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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnik-bio-msu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 16. Биология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 16. Biologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0137-0952</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Lomonosov Moscow State University,  School of Biology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnik-bio-msu-1020</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ продолжительности жизни человека в исторической перспективе.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of human life span through history</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1998-1315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михальский</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhalski</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михальский Анатолий Иванович – докт. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр., гл. науч. сотр. </p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, д. 65</p><p>Тел.: 8-495-198-17-20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>65 Profsoyuznaya st., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ipuran@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3683-861X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анисимов Владимир Николаевич – чл.-корр. РАН, докт. мед. наук, проф., зав. научным отделом канцерогенеза и онкогеронтологии. </p><p>197758, г. Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, д. 68</p><p>Тел.: 8-812-439-95-34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68 Leningradskaya st., Pesochny, Saint Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aging@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6034-2040</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаринов</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharinov</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жаринов Геннадий Михайлович – докт. мед. наук, проф., гл. науч. сотр. отдела лучевых и комбинированных методов лечения.</p><p>197758, г. Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, ул. Ленинградская, д. 70</p><p>Тел.: 8-812-439-66-44</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>70 Leningradskaya st., Pesochny, St. Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asatur15@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем управления имени В.А. Трапезникова, Российская академия наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Петрова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Petrov National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научный центр радиологии и хирургических технологий имени академика А.М. Гранова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.M. Granov Russian Research Center for Radiology and Surgical Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>76</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михальский А.И., Анисимов В.Н., Жаринов Г.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михальский А.И., Анисимов В.Н., Жаринов Г.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhalski A.I., Anisimov V.N., Zharinov G.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1020">https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1020</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается проблема корректной интерпретации данных о среднем возрасте смерти людей в различные исторические периоды на основании информации, представленной в Википедии и включенной в базу данных «Личности Энциклопедии». Отмечается специфика таких данных, связанная с цензурированием и характером их сбора, приводящим к селективности. Предложен подход, учитывающий эти обстоятельства, что позволяет уточнять получаемые закономерности о продолжительности жизни и расширить исторический диапазон исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of correct interpretation of data on the mean age of death of people in different historical periods based on information presented in Wikipedia and included in the “Personalities of the Encyclopedia” database is considered. The specificity of these data, associated with censoring and the nature of their collection, leading to selectivity, is noted. An approach is proposed that takes into account these circumstances, which makes it possible to clarify the obtained patterns of life expectancy and expand the historical range of research. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>продолжительность жизни</kwd><kwd>средний возраст смерти</kwd><kwd>Википедия</kwd><kwd>база данных «Личности Энциклопедии»</kwd><kwd>цензурирование</kwd><kwd>селективность</kwd><kwd>вероятность дожития</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>life span</kwd><kwd>mean age at death</kwd><kwd>Wikipedia</kwd><kwd>“Personalities of the Encyclopedia”</kwd><kwd>censoring</kwd><kwd>selectivity</kwd><kwd>survival probability</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают глубокую признательность программисту А.С. Чиркову, создавшему систему извлечения и обработки информации, без которой выполнение этой работы было бы невозможным. Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oeppen J., Vaupel J.W. Broken limits to life expectancy // Science. 2002. Vol. 296. N 5570. P. 1029–1031.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oeppen J., Vaupel J.W. Broken limits to life expectancy // Science. 2002. Vol. 296. N 5570. P. 1029–1031.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vaupel J.W., Carey J.R., Christensen K, Johnson T.E., Yashin A.I., Holm N.V., Iachine I.A., Kannisto V., Khazaeli A.A., Liedo P., Longo V.D., Zeng Y., Manton K.G., Curtsinger J.W. Biodemographic trajectories of longevity // Science. 1998. Vol. 280. N 5365. 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