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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnik-bio-msu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 16. Биология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 16. Biologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0137-0952</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Lomonosov Moscow State University,  School of Biology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnik-bio-msu-1056</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние фитогормонов на экспрессию генов USP в проростках Arabidopsis thaliana</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of phytohormones on the expression of USP encoding genes in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1663-2710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горшкова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorshkova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горшкова Дарья Сергеевна – аспирант, мл. науч. сотр. кафедры физиологии растений биологического факультета; мл. науч. сотр. лаборатории экспрессии генома</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12;</p><p>127276, г. Москва, ул. Ботаническая, д. 35</p><p>Тел.: 8-499-678-54-25</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Plant Physiology, School of Biology</p><p>Leninskiye gory 1–12, Moscow, 119234</p><p>Botanicheskaya st. 35, Moscow, 127276</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5106-5707</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пожидаева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pojidaeva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пожидаева Елена Станиславовна – канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаборатории экспрессии генома </p><p>127276, г. Москва, ул. Ботаническая, д. 35</p><p>Тел.: 8-499-678-54-25</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Botanicheskaya st. 35, Moscow, 127276</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова; Институт физиологии растений имени К.А. Тимирязева, Российская академия наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; Timiryasev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физиологии растений имени К.А. Тимирязева, Российская академия наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Timiryasev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>76</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>241</fpage><lpage>249</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горшкова Д.С., Пожидаева Е.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горшкова Д.С., Пожидаева Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorshkova D.S., Pojidaeva E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1056">https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1056</self-uri><abstract><p>Универсальные стрессовые белки (Universal Stress Proteins, USP) являются потенциальными участниками процессов, контролирующих морфогенез растений, в которых важная роль отводится фитогормонам. В данном исследовании был выполнен поиск генов USP Arabidopsis thaliana, изменяющих свою экспрессию в ответ на действие фитогормонов. Выявлены 15 генов USP, экспрессия которых дифференциально регулируется двумя и более фитогормонами. Причем, накопление транскриптов у большинства из исследованных генов наблюдали при действии гормонов, участвующих в формировании устойчивости растений к стрессу – абсцизовой кислоты, этилена и метилжасмоната. В то же время ауксины и гиббереллины – гормоны, регулирующие рост растений, – подавляли экспрессию изученных генов USP. Полученные результаты выявили потенциальные гены USP, чья функциональная активность напрямую или опосредовано может быть связана с фитогормон-зависимыми процессами, обеспечивающими жизнедеятельность растений в нормальных и стрессовых условиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Universal stress proteins (USP) are potentially involved in the processes that control plant morphogenesis, in which phytohormones play an important role. In this study, we searched for the genes of Arabidopsis thaliana USP that modulate their expression in response to the action of phytohormones. Fifteen USP genes have been identified whose expression is differently regulated by two or more phytohormones. Moreover, the accumulation of transcripts of the most studied genes was observed under the action of hormones involved in the formation of plant resistance to stress – abscisic acid, ethylene, and methyl jasmonate. At the same time, auxins and gibberellins, hormones that regulate plant growth, suppressed the expression of the studied USP genes. The obtained results revealed potential genes of USP, whose functional activity may be directly or indirectly associated with phytohormone-dependent processes that ensure plant growth under normal and stress conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>абсцизовая кислота</kwd><kwd>ауксины</kwd><kwd>гиббереллины</kwd><kwd>метилжасмонат</kwd><kwd>универсальные стрессовые белки</kwd><kwd>этилен</kwd><kwd>Arabidopsis thaliana</kwd><kwd>GRUSP</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Abscisic acid</kwd><kwd>auxins</kwd><kwd>gibberellins</kwd><kwd>methyl jasmonate</kwd><kwd>universal stress proteins</kwd><kwd>ethylene</kwd><kwd>Arabidopsis thaliana</kwd><kwd>GRUSP</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований в рамках научного проекта № 19-34-90017. Работа осуществлена без использования животных и без привлечения людей в качестве испытуемых. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 19-34-90017.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kerk D., Bulgrien J., Smith D.W., Gribskov M. Arabidopsis proteins containing similarity to the universal stress protein domain of bacteria // Plant Physiol. 2003. Vol. 131. N 3. P. 1209–1219.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kerk D., Bulgrien J., Smith D.W., Gribskov M. Arabidopsis proteins containing similarity to the universal stress protein domain of bacteria // Plant Physiol. 2003. Vol. 131. N 3. P. 1209–1219.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nyström T., Neidhardt F.C. 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