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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnik-bio-msu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 16. Биология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 16. Biologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0137-0952</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Lomonosov Moscow State University,  School of Biology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnik-bio-msu-1058</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Актинобиота ризосферы трансгенных растений табака с повышенной солеустойчивостью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actinobiota in the rhizosphere of transgenic tobacco plants with increased tolerance to salt stress</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3319-2729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Широких</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirokikh</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Широких Ирина Геннадьевна – докт. биол. наук, зав. лабораторией биотехнологии растений и микроорганизмов </p><p>610007, г. Киров, ул. Ленина, д. 166а</p><p>Тел.: 8-3332-33-10-39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lenina ul. 166a, Kirov, 610007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irgenal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2945-5282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>Я. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>Ya. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назарова Янина Иордановна – канд. биол. наук, науч. сотр. лаборатории биотехнологии растений и микроорганизмов </p><p>610007, г. Киров, ул. Ленина, д. 166а</p><p>Тел.: 8-3332-33-10-39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lenina ul. 166a, Kirov, 610007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yan1997183@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный аграрный научный центр Северо-Востока имени Н.В. Рудницкого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Agricultural Research Center of North-East named N.V. Rudnitsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>76</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>258</fpage><lpage>265</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Широких И.Г., Назарова Я.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Широких И.Г., Назарова Я.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shirokikh I.G., Nazarova Y.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1058">https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1058</self-uri><abstract><p>Оценка безопасности генетически модифицированных растений для почвенного микробного сообщества и окружающей среды в целом – одна из серьезных проблем сегодняшнего дня в связи с постоянно увеличивающимся разнообразием генов, вовлекаемых в конструирование генотипов сельскохозяйственных культур, устойчивых к эдафическим стрессам. В качестве модели в работе использовали растения табака (Nicotiana tabacum L.) с геном холиноксидазы (codA) из Arthrobacter globiformis, отвечающим за синтез ГБ – совместимого осмолита, способствующего стабилизации клеток при солевом стрессе. Растения исходного сорта Самсун и трансгенной линии СodА 38 выращивали в горшечной культуре на обычном почвенном фоне и в условиях солевого стресса, вызванного 150 мМ NaCl. Сравнивали численность, разнообразие и структуру комплексов актиномицетов на родовом и видовом (род Streptomyces) уровне, используя непараметрический ранговый метод статистического анализа. Полученные данные свидетельствуют об отсутствии значимых (p=0,95) изменений в численности и таксономической структуре актинобиоты, распространении стрептомицетов-антагонистов фитопатогенных грибов и бактерий, стрептомицетов-целлюлозолитиков в ризосфере растений-трансформантов с усиленной генно-инженерным путем устойчивостью к солевому стрессу. Сделано заключение о необходимости продолжения исследований специфических ответов со стороны почвенных и ризосферных микроорганизмов на различные категории генетически модифицированных растений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Assessment of the safety of genetically modified plants for the microbial community of the soil and the environment is important due to the increase in the diversity of genes involved in the creation of genotypes of crops resistant to edaphic stress. Genetically engineered tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) with the ability to synthesis glycinebetaine in chloroplasts was established by introducing the соdA gene for choline oxidase from soil bacteria Arthrobacter globiformis. Synthesis of glycinebetaine helps to stabilize cells under salt stress. Plants wild type (variety Samsun) and the CodA 38 transgenic line were grown in pot culture on a normal soil background and under conditions of salt stress caused by 150 mM NaCl. The abundance, diversity and structure of actinomycete complexes were compared at the generic and species level (Streptomyces) using nonparametric rank method of statistical analysis. The obtained data indicate the absence of significant (p = 0.95) changes in the number and taxonomic structure of actinobiota, frequency of occurrence of streptomyces-antagonists of phytopathogenic fungi and bacteria, streptomyces-cellulolytics in the rhizosphere of transformant plants with genetically increased resistance to salt stress. It is concluded that it is necessary to continue research on the specific reactions of soil and rhizosphere microorganisms to various categories of genetically modified plants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>засоление почвы</kwd><kwd>растение-трансформант</kwd><kwd>ген холиноксидазы</kwd><kwd>Streptomyces</kwd><kwd>антагонисты</kwd><kwd>целлюлозолитики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soil salinization</kwd><kwd>transgenic plants</kwd><kwd>choline oxidase gene</kwd><kwd>Streptomyces</kwd><kwd>antagonists</kwd><kwd>cellulolytics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований (проект №19-016-00207_a). Исследования проводили без использования животных и без привлечения людей в качестве испытуемых. 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