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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnik-bio-msu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 16. Биология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 16. Biologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0137-0952</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Lomonosov Moscow State University,  School of Biology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnik-bio-msu-1061</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКОЕ СООБЩЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ингибирование автоокисления аскорбата новыми штаммами молочнокислых бактерий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Inhibition of ascorbate autoxidation by new strains of lactic acid bacteria</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6188-6525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климко Алена Игоревна – аспирантка кафедры микробиологии биологического факультета</p><p>119234, г. Москва, ул. Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12</p><p>Тел.: 8-495-939-42-23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biology</p><p>Leninskiye Gory 1–12, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alenaklimko221@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8764-0200</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чердынцева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherdyntseva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чердынцева Татьяна Андреевна – канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. кафедры микробиологии биологического факультета</p><p>119234, г. Москва, ул. Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12</p><p>Тел.: 8-495-939-45-45</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biology</p><p>Leninskiye Gory 1–12, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">taniacherd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2803-3037</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нетрусов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Netrusov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нетрусов Александр Иванович – докт. биол. наук, проф. кафедры микробиологии биологического факультета </p><p>119234, г. Москва, ул. Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12</p><p>Тел.: 8-495-939-54-83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biology</p><p>Leninskiye Gory 1–12, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anetrusov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1807-297X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брюханов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bryukhanov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брюханов Андрей Леонидович – канд. биол. наук, доц., ст. науч. сотр. кафедры микробиологии биологического факультета </p><p>119234, г. Москва, ул. Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12</p><p>Тел.: 8-495-939-42-23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biology</p><p>Leninskiye Gory 1–12, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">brjuchanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>76</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>278</fpage><lpage>282</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Климко А.И., Чердынцева Т.А., Нетрусов А.И., Брюханов А.Л., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Климко А.И., Чердынцева Т.А., Нетрусов А.И., Брюханов А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klimko A.I., Cherdyntseva T.A., Netrusov A.I., Bryukhanov A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1061">https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1061</self-uri><abstract><p>Аскорбат натрия является сильным восстановителем и способен вступать в неферментативные реакции с активными формами кислорода. Настоящая работа была посвящена скринингу штаммов молочнокислых бактерий (МКБ) из коллекции кафедры микробиологии (биологический факультет, МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова) и отбору наиболее перспективных штаммов, относящихся к родам Lactobacillus и Lactococcus. Исследовали 16 новых штаммов МКБ на предмет возможного ингибирования их клетками автоокисления аскорбата. Наибольший ингибирующий эффект вызвали следующие штаммы: Lactobacillus plantarum КМ МГУ 161 (42,9%), Lactobacillus plantarum КМ МГУ 520 (36,6%), Lactobacillus plantarum КМ МГУ 508 (33%) и Lactobacillus paracasei КМ МГУ 527 (38,1%). Практически не оказали влияния на автоокисление аскорбата штаммы Lactobacillus acidophilus КМ МГУ 146, Lactobacillus plantarum КМ МГУ 162, Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus КМ МГУ 529, Lactobacillus paracasei КМ МГУ 544, Lactobacillus caucasicus КМ МГУ 155, Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis КМ МГУ 170. Данные штаммы сравнили со штаммами из других коллекций. В частности, большинство штаммов Lactobacillus plantarum, а также Lactobacillus brevis КМ МГУ 535 (20,7%) из коллекции кафедры микробиологии МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова продемонстрировали более высокую эффективность ингибирования автоокисления аскорбата по сравнению со штаммами лактобацилл из коллекций ATCC и DSMZ. Показано, что данный метод можно использовать в качестве экспресстеста для выявления общей способности клеток молочнокислых бактерий к противостоянию активным формам кислорода и оценки их антиоксидантного статуса. Таким образом, способность к ингибированию автоокисления аскорбата возможно применять в качестве одного из факторов отбора перспективных пробиотических штаммов МКБ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Sodium ascorbate is a strong reducing agent able to participate in non-enzymatic reactions with reactive oxygen species. The research work was dedicated to screening of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains from the Collection of Microorganisms of the Department of Microbiology (Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University) and to selection of the most promising strains belonged to genera Lactobacillus and Lactococcus. We have investigated the ability to inhibit the ascorbate autoxidation by cells of 16 new strains of LAB from the Collection of Microorganisms of the Department of Microbiology, Lomonosov Moscow State University (CM MSU). Lactobacillus plantarum CM MSU 161 (42.9%), Lactobacillus plantarum CM MSU 520 (36.6%), Lactobacillus plantarum CM MSU 508 (33%) and Lactobacillus paracasei CM MSU 527 (38.1%) had the greatest inhibitory effect on ascorbate autoxidation. Lactobacillus acidophilus CM MSU 146, Lactobacillus plantarum CM MSU 162, Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus CM MSU 529, Lactobacillus paracasei CM MSU 544, Lactobacillus caucasicus CM MSU 155, Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis CM MSU 170 had no detectable effect on inhibition of ascorbate autoxidation. These strains were compared with strains from other collections. In particular, the majority of Lactobacillus plantarum strains as well as Lactobacillus brevis CM MSU 535 (20.7%) from the CM MSU demonstrated a higher percentage of inhibition of ascorbate autoxidation compared with the strains from the ATCC and the DSMZ collections. We have shown that this method can be used as an express testing to reveal the general ability of lactic acid bacterial cells to resist reactive oxygen species and to assess their antioxidant status. Thus, the ability to inhibit autooxidation of ascorbate can be used as one of the potential positive factors for selection of probiotics among LAB.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Lactobacillus</kwd><kwd>молочнокислые бактерии (МКБ)</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>антиоксиданты</kwd><kwd>автоокисление аскорбата</kwd><kwd>витамин С</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Lactobacillus</kwd><kwd>lactic acid bacteria (LAB)</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>antioxidants</kwd><kwd>ascorbate autoxidation</kwd><kwd>vitamin C</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнялась в рамках госзадания по теме кафедры микробиологии МГУ «Физиология и биохимия фототрофных и хемотрофных микроорганизмов» (номер ЦИТИС 121032300094-7). Исследования проводили без использования животных и без привлечения людей в качестве испытуемых. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state task on the topic of the Department of Microbiology of MSU “Physiology and Biochemistry of Phototrophic and Chemotrophic Microorganisms” (CITIS number 121032300094-7).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Terpou A., Papadaki A., Lappa I.K., Kachrimanidou V., Bosnea L.A., Kopsahelis N. Probiotics in food systems: significance and emerging strategies towards improved viability and delivery of enhanced beneficial value // Nutrients. 2019. Vol. 11. N 7: 1591.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Terpou A., Papadaki A., Lappa I.K., Kachrimanidou V., Bosnea L.A., Kopsahelis N. 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