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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnik-bio-msu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 16. Биология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 16. Biologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0137-0952</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Lomonosov Moscow State University,  School of Biology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnik-bio-msu-1095</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сезонная динамика фитопланктона в губе Чупа (Белое море, Кандалакшский залив)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Seasonal dynamics of phytoplankton in Chupa inlet (White Sea, Kandalaksha Bay)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радченко</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radchenko</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Радченко Ирина Георгиевна – канд. биол. наук, доц. кафедры общей экологии и гидробиологии биологического факультета</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12</p><p>Тел.: 8-495-939-27-91</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>School of Biology</p><p>Leninskiye gory 1–12, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iraradchenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнов Вячеслав Валерьевич – мл. науч. сотр.</p><p>199034, г. Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 1</p><p>Тел.: 8-812-714-00-97</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Universitetskaya nab. 1, Saint-Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">electroniq.ape@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усов Николай Викторович – канд. биол. наук, науч. сотр.</p><p>199034, г. Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 1</p><p>Тел.: 8-812-714-00-97</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Universitetskaya nab. 1, Saint-Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolay.usov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухотин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhotin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сухотин Алексей Александрович – канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотр., зав.</p><p>199034, г. Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 1</p><p>Тел.: 8-812-714-00-97</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Universitetskaya nab. 1, Saint-Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexey.sukhotin@zin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, биологический факультет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of General Ecology and Hydrobiology, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Беломорская биологическая станция «Картеш», Зоологический институт, Российская академия наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Kartesh” White Sea Biological Station, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>77</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Радченко И.Г., Смирнов В.В., Усов Н.В., Сухотин А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Радченко И.Г., Смирнов В.В., Усов Н.В., Сухотин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Radchenko I.G., Smirnov V.V., Usov N.V., Sukhotin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1095">https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1095</self-uri><abstract><p>Впервые после 1994 г. в марте–ноябре 2017 г. в Белом море на разных глубинах исследована динамика структуры и обилия фитопланктона. Численность водорослей варьировала от 3,8∙106 до 3519∙106 кл/м3. Биомасса фитопланктона менялась от 0,2 до 90 мг С/м3 и, за некоторым исключением, была выше в верхних слоях толщи воды (0–5 м). Интегрированные на столб воды численность и биомасса водорослей изменялись от 0,2∙109 до 68,5∙109 кл/м2 и от 0,01 до 1,38 г С/м2 соответственно. В динамике биомассы фитопланктона выявлены два пика – в начале мая после схода ледового покрова и в начале сентября. Летний пик биомассы, регистрируемый предыдущими исследованиями в поверхностном слое воды в июле, не выявлен, что вызвано доминированием более мелких нанопланктонных празинофитовых и криптофитовых водорослей и динофлагеллят. Смена доминирующих видов, возможно, связана с общей тенденцией уменьшения вклада крупных видов и увеличения гетеротрофной составляющей в фитопланктоне в условиях более выраженной стратификации водной толщи моря, вызванной потеплением климата.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For the first time since 1994, in March–November 2017, the dynamics of the structure and abundance of phytoplankton was studied at different depths in the White Sea. The abundance of algae varied from 3.8∙106 to 3,519∙106 cells/m3. Phytoplankton biomass ranged from 0.2 to 90 mg C/m3 and, with some exceptions, was the highest in the surface layer of the water column (0–5 m). The algal abundance and biomass integrated throughout the water column varied from0.2∙109 to 68.5∙109 cells/m2 and 0.01 to 1.38 g C/m2, respectively. Two peaks of phytoplankton biomass were identified – in early May after the ice removal and in early September. The summer peak of biomass recorded by previous studies in the surface layers in July has not been observed, which was caused by the dominance of smaller nanoplankton prasinophyte and cryptophyte algae and dinoflagellates. The change of dominant species may be related to the general tendency of decrease of the contribution of large species and increase of the heterotrophic component in phytoplankton in conditions of more pronounced stratification of the water column caused by the climate warming.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Белое море</kwd><kwd>Субарктика</kwd><kwd>сезонная динамика</kwd><kwd>фитопланктон</kwd><kwd>численность</kwd><kwd>биомасса</kwd><kwd>доминирующие виды</kwd><kwd>потепление климата</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>White Sea</kwd><kwd>Subarctic</kwd><kwd>seasonal dynamics</kwd><kwd>phytoplankton</kwd><kwd>abundance</kwd><kwd>biomass</kwd><kwd>dominant species</kwd><kwd>climate warming</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Отбор проб выполнен в рамках Государственного задания Зоологического института РАН (№ 1021051402749-2). Идентификация водорослей под световым микроскопом выполнена в рамках Государственного задания МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова часть 2 (тема № 121032300135-7). Анализ структуры фитопланктона выполнен в рамках Программы развития Междисциплинарной научно-образовательной школы Московского государственного университета имени М.В. Ломоносова «Будущее планеты и глобальные изменения окружающей среды».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Funding: Sampling was carried out within the framework of the State Task № 1021051402749-2 to the Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences. Identification of algae by a light microscope was performed within the framework of the State Task of Moscow State University, part 2 (topic № 121032300135-7). The analysis of samples by a scanning electron microscope was performed at the equipment of the User Facilities Center of M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University with the financial support from the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. The analysis of the phytoplankton structure was carried out within the framework of the Interdisciplinary Scientific and Educational School of Lomonosov Moscow State University «The Future of the planet and global environmental changes».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bindoff N.L., Cheung W.W.L., Kairo J.G. et al. Changing ocean, marine ecosystems, and dependent communities // IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate / Eds. H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, V. Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, M. Tignor, E. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Nicolai, A. Okem, J. Petzold, B. Rama, and N.M. Weyer. IPCC, 2019. 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