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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnik-bio-msu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 16. Биология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 16. Biologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0137-0952</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Lomonosov Moscow State University,  School of Biology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnik-bio-msu-1164</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Протеолитические ферменты микромицетов рода Aspergillus, гидролизующие фибриллярные белки, для биомедицины и биотехнологических процессов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Aspergillus proteolytic enzymes hydrolyzing fibrillar proteins for biomedicine and biotechnological process</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2963-4368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тиморшина</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timorshina</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тиморшина Светлана Наильевна – мл. науч. сотр. кафедры микробиологии биологического факультета</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12Тел.: 8-495-939-30-33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology</p><p>1–12 Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timorshina.svetlana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0334-4234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Елизавета Андреевна – канд. биол. наук, науч. сотр. кафедры микробиологии биологического факультета</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12Тел.: 8-495-939-30-33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology</p><p>1–12 Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.a.popova1994@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галиакберова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galiakberova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галиакберова Аделя Альбертовна – аспирант кафедры клеточной биологии и гистологии биологического факультета</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12Тел.: 8-495-939-30-33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology</p><p>1–12 Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adgaliakberova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Очнева</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ochneva</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Очнева Александра Генадьевна – инженер-лаборант кафедры микробиологии биологического факультета</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12Тел.: 8-495-939-30-33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology</p><p>1–12 Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksochneva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6672-0551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осмоловский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osmolovskiy</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осмоловский Александр Андреевич – канд. биол. наук, доцент кафедры микробиологии биологического факультета</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12Тел.: 8-495-939-30-33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology</p><p>1–12 Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aosmol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>77</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>195</fpage><lpage>200</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тиморшина С.Н., Попова Е.А., Галиакберова А.А., Очнева А.Г., Осмоловский А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тиморшина С.Н., Попова Е.А., Галиакберова А.А., Очнева А.Г., Осмоловский А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Timorshina S.N., Popova E.A., Galiakberova A.A., Ochneva A.G., Osmolovskiy A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1164">https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1164</self-uri><abstract><p>Фибриллярные белки играют значительную роль в функционировании живых организмов, а в последнее время к ним обращено большое внимание как к мишеням при терапии и диагностике различных заболеваний, субстратам для производства биополимеров, а также промышленно значимым белкам, играющим важную роль при производстве текстильных изделий и продуктов питания. Для реализации развития этих направлений необходимы методы гидролиза и обработки фибриллярных белков, наиболее перспективные из которых – применение протеолитических ферментов. Было изучено 11 ферментных препаратов, полученных при культивировании микромицетов рода Aspergillus с последующими высаливанием и диализом внеклеточных белков и содержащих от 1 до 10 белков, на способность гидролизовать фибриллярные белки: коллаген, кератин, фибрин и эластин. Протеолитические ферменты культур A. alliaceus 7dN1, A. clavatus A16 и A. ustus 1 показали активность, сопоставимую с активностью коммерческого препарата «Террилитин», используемого при раневой терапии, или выше. Ферментный препарат A. fumigatus D1 также проявил высокую фибринолитическую активность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fibrillar proteins play a significant role in the living organisms functioning, and recently much attention has been paid to them as targets in the therapy and diagnosis of various diseases, substrates for the biopolymers production, as well as industrially important proteins that are key agents in the textile and food manufacture. To implement the development of these directions, fibrillar proteins hydrolysis and processing methods are needed, the most promising of which is the use of proteolytic enzymes. 11 enzyme preparations obtained by cultivation of micromycetes belong to the genus Aspergillus and containing from 1 to 10 proteins were studied for the ability to hydrolyze fibrillar proteins: collagen, keratin, fibrin and elastin. The proteolytic enzymes of A. alliaceus 7dN1, A. clavatus A16, and A. ustus 1 showed an activity comparable to or higher than that of the commercial preparation Terrilitin used in wound therapy. The A. fumigatus D1 enzyme preparation also showed high level of fibrinolytic activity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>протеазы</kwd><kwd>фибриллярные белки</kwd><kwd>коллагеназы</kwd><kwd>кератиназы</kwd><kwd>фибринолитические ферменты</kwd><kwd>эластазы</kwd><kwd>Aspergillus</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>proteases</kwd><kwd>fibrillar proteins</kwd><kwd>collagenases</kwd><kwd>keratinases</kwd><kwd>fibrinolytic enzymes</kwd><kwd>elastases</kwd><kwd>Aspergillus</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (проект № 22-24-00674).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was funded by Russian Science Foundation, project number 22-24-00674. 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