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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnik-bio-msu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 16. Биология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 16. Biologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0137-0952</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Lomonosov Moscow State University,  School of Biology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU0137-0952-16-2022-77-4-258-265</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnik-bio-msu-1187</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние климатических факторов на продолжительность цветения видов в Карадагском природном заповеднике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of climatic factors on the duration of species flowering in the Karadag Nature Reserve</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9740-0320</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Летухова</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Letukhova</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Летухова Виктория Юрьевна – канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. отдела изучения биоразнообразия и экологического мониторинга</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Nauki str., Kurortnoje, Feodosia, Crimea, 298188</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">letukhova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zuev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зуев Александр Васильевич – инженер отдела изучения биоразнообразия и экологического мониторинга</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Nauki str., Kurortnoje, Feodosia, Crimea, 298188</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lizaveta-zueva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапенко</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapenko</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Потапенко Ирина Леонидовна – канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. отдела изучения биоразнообразия и экологического мониторинга</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Nauki str., Kurortnoje, Feodosia, Crimea, 298188</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ira_potapenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Карадагская научная станция имени Т.И. Вяземского – природный заповедник РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>T.I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station – Nature Reserve, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>77</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>258</fpage><lpage>265</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Летухова В.Ю., Зуев А.В., Потапенко И.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Летухова В.Ю., Зуев А.В., Потапенко И.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Letukhova V.Y., Zuev A.V., Potapenko I.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1187">https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1187</self-uri><abstract><p>Фенологические реакции растений на изменение погодных условий очень сильны и могут служить индикатором глобального изменения климата. Поняв, как отдельные виды реагируют на изменяющиеся условия, можно смоделировать, как изменятся экосистемы в целом. В данной статье анализируется влияние климатических факторов (температуры воздуха и осадков) на продолжительность цветения дикорастущих видов сосудистых растений Карадагского природного заповедника (Крым). Было учтено 152 вида растений с рядом фенологических наблюдений от 5 до 8 лет. Корреляционный анализ между продолжительностью цветения и климатическими факторами выявил высокую зависимость у 89 (58,6%) видов. При этом климатические факторы текущего вегетационного периода оказывали влияние на цветение 71 вида, предыдущего вегетационного периода – на цветение 4 видов, обоих вегетационных периодов – на цветение 14 видов. Температура воздуха и осадки примерно в равной степени оказывают влияние на продолжительность цветения видов. У 35 (41,2%) видов отмечена корреляция между продолжительностью цветения и температурой воздуха; у 32 (37,7%) – между продолжительностью цветения и осадками; у 18 (21,1%) обнаружено влияние обоих параметров. Чаще всего продолжительность цветения отрицательно коррелировала со значениями температуры воздуха и положительно – с количеством осадков. Наиболее чувствительные к климатическим факторам оказались мезофиты и виды, произрастающие в лесных сообществах, наименее чувствительные – эуксерофиты и виды, произрастающие в степных сообществах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The phenological responses of plants to changing weather conditions are very strong and can serve as an indicator of global climate change. If we understand how individual species respond to changing conditions, we can represent how ecosystems will change. The aim of this study was to analyze the exposure of climatic factors (air temperature and precipitation) on the flowering duration of the wild vascular plants species in the Karadag Nature Reserve (Crimea). In general, 152 species were taken into account with a number of phenological observations from 5 to 8 years. Correlation analysis between the flowering duration and the climatic parameters revealed a significant response in 89 (58.6%) species. Moreover, the climatic factors of the current vegetative season impacted 71 species flowering, previous vegetative season impacted 4 species flowering, and both vegetative seasons impacted 14 species flowering. Air temperature and precipitation equally impacted the flowering duration: air temperature impacted 35 (41.2%) species flowering; precipitation impacted 32 (37.7%) species flowering; both factors impacted 18 (21.1%) species flowering. The flowering duration mostly was negatively correlated with air temperature values and positively with precipitation amount. Mesophytes and the forest community species were the most sensitive to the climatic factors; euxerophytes and the steppe community species were the least sensitive to the climatic factors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>влияние климата</kwd><kwd>сосудистые растения</kwd><kwd>фенология цветения</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>Карадагский заповедник</kwd><kwd>Крым</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>climate influence</kwd><kwd>vascular plants</kwd><kwd>flowering phenology</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>Karadag Reserve</kwd><kwd>Crimea</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IPCC, 2022: Climate change 2022: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. 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