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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnik-bio-msu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 16. Биология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 16. Biologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0137-0952</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Lomonosov Moscow State University,  School of Biology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU0137-0952-16-78-1-4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnik-bio-msu-1209</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микобиота красной водоросли Palmaria palmata в Кандалакшском заливе Белого моря</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mycobiota of the red algae Palmaria palmata in the Kandalaksha Bay of the White Sea</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коваленко Мария Игоревна – бакалавр кафедры микологии и альгологии биологического факультета МГУ</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mycology and Alogology Department, Faculty of Biology</p><p>Leninskie gory 1–12, Moscow, 119234</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovalenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7657-6474</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Георгиева</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Georgieva</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Георгиева Марина Леонидовна – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник кафедры микологии и альгологии биологического факультета МГУ; научный сотрудник лаборатории таксономического изучения и коллекции культур микроорганизмов Научно-исследовательского института по изысканию новых антибиотиков имени Г.Ф. Гаузе</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12,</p><p>119021, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 11, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mycology and Alogology Department, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University</p><p>Leninskie gory 1–12, Moscow, 119234,</p><p>St. Bolshaya Pirogovskaya, 11, Moscow, 119021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i-marina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козловский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlovsky</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козловский Владислав Владимирович – кандидат биологических наук, начальник отдела экологии Центра морских исследований МГУ</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, вл. 1, стр. 77, Научный парк МГУ, офис 402</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marine research center</p><p>office 402, MSU Science park, Leninskie Gory 1–77, 119234, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladkst@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3030-6417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maximova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимова Ирина Аркадьевна – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник кафедры биологии почв факультета почвоведения МГУ</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leninskie gory 1–12, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maximova.irina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4494-2468</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качалкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachalkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Качалкин Алексей Владимирович – кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник кафедры биологии почв факультета почвоведения МГУ, ведущий научный сотрудник Всероссийской коллекции микроорганизмов Института биохимии и физиологии микроорганизмов РАН Пущинского научного центра биологических исследований</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12,</p><p>142290, г. Пущино, пр. Науки, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leninskie gory 1–12, Moscow, 119234,</p><p>pr. Nauki 5, Pushchino, 142290 Moscow Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kachalkin_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6921-8724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бубнова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bubnova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бубнова Екатерина Николаевна – кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник Беломорской биостанции имени Н.А. Перцова биологического факультета</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>White Sea Bilogical Station, Faculty of Biology</p><p>Leninskie gory 1–12, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katya.bubnova@wsbs-msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова;&#13;
Научно-исследовательский институт по изысканию новых антибиотиков имени Г.Ф. Гаузе</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University;&#13;
Gause Institute of New Antibiotics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Soil Sciences, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова;&#13;
Пущинский научный центр биологических исследований РАН, Институт биохимии и физиологии микроорганизмов имени Г.К. Скрябина РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Soil Sciences, Lomonosov Moscow State University;&#13;
Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, G.K. Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>78</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коваленко М.И., Георгиева М.Л., Козловский В.В., Максимова И.А., Качалкин А.В., Бубнова Е.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коваленко М.И., Георгиева М.Л., Козловский В.В., Максимова И.А., Качалкин А.В., Бубнова Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovalenko M.I., Georgieva M.L., Kozlovsky V.V., Maximova I.A., Kachalkin A.V., Bubnova E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1209">https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1209</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено исследование разнообразия микромицетов, ассоциированных с живыми талломами съедобной красной водоросли Palmaria palmata (дульс) в Белом море. Образцы отбирали в Кандалакшском заливе, на верхней (10 талломов на литорали) и нижней (10 талломов в сублиторали) границах распространения вида. Работу проводили культуральными методами, грибы выделяли с поверхности талломов. С одного образца водоросли выделялось от 0 до 55 колоний; максимальное число морфотипов – 24. Общее разнообразие составило 52 морфотипа, из которых 48 мицелиальных и 4 дрожжевых. Все идентифицированные дрожжи относятся к отделу Basidiomycota; среди мицелиальных грибов 2 вида принадлежат к отделу Mucoromycota, остальные – к отделу Ascomycota, абсолютное большинство из которых – анаморфы. Наиболее разнообразными были представители родов Acremonium (10 морфотипов), Penicillium (9) и Cladosporium (6); самыми многочисленными – Acremonium (158 колоний) и Cladosporium (103). Acremonium fuci – вид, наиболее широко представленный на исследованных талломах (122 колонии на 15 талломах). Важнейшим фактором для формирования поверхностной микобиоты Р. palmata является местообитание: литоральные и сублиторальные популяции водоросли существенно различаются по численности и структуре сообществ грибов. Талломы литоральной популяции значительно богаче грибами, здесь преобладают темноокрашенные виды, Acremonium fuci и Sarocladium strictum. В микобиоте сублиторальных образцов – светлоокрашенные виды, отсюда же выделено большинство дрожжей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This is a first report about the diversity of micromycetes associated with living thalli of the edible red algae Palmaria palmata (dulse). We collected samples in the Kandalaksha Bay of the White Sea at upper (10 thalli in the littoral) and lower (10 thalli in the sublittoral) lines of this species distribution. The work was carried out by cultural methods, fungi were isolated from the surface of thalli. From one thallus from 0 to 55 colonies belongs to 0–24 morphotypes were isolated. The total diversity was 52 morphotypes, of which 48 were mycelia and 4 were yeast. All identified yeasts belong to Basidiomycota; among filamentous fungi, 2 species belongs to Zygomycota, and the rest belongs to Ascomycota, the vast majority of which are represented by anamorphic stages. The most diverse genera were Acremonium (10 morphotypes), Penicillium (9) and Cladosporium (6); the most numerous are Acremonium (158 colonies) and Cladosporium (103 colonies). Acremonium fuci is the most common species on the studied thalli (122 colonies on 15 thalli). The most important factor for the formation of the surface mycobiota of dulse is the habitat: littoral and sublittoral algal populations differ significantly in the fungal communities number and structure. The thalli of the littoral population are much richer in fungi. The mycobiota of littoral samples in dominated by dark-colored species, as well as Acremonium fuci and Sarocladium strictum. While the mycobiota of sublittoral samples is dominated by light-colored species, and most of the isolated yeasts were also founded here.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>морские грибы</kwd><kwd>водоросли-макрофиты</kwd><kwd>Rhodophyta</kwd><kwd>Palmaria</kwd><kwd>дульс</kwd><kwd>Белое море</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>marine fungi</kwd><kwd>seaweeds</kwd><kwd>Rhodophyta</kwd><kwd>Palmaria</kwd><kwd>dulse</kwd><kwd>White Sea</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raghukumar S. Fungi in coastal and oceanic marine ecosystems. Germany: Springer, 2017. 378 pp.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raghukumar S. Fungi in coastal and oceanic marine ecosystems. 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