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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnik-bio-msu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 16. Биология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 16. Biologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0137-0952</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Lomonosov Moscow State University,  School of Biology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU0137-0952-16-78-2-6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnik-bio-msu-1233</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности экспрессии маркерных генов рыжей полевки Clethrionomys glareolus, отражающие эффекты экотоксичности загрязненной диоксинами среды</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Peculiarity of marker genes’ expression in bank voles Clethrionomys glareolus characterizing ecotoxicity effects of the territory contaminated with dioxins</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7318-8046</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лавренов</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrenov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лавренов Антон Русланович – канд. биол. наук,  науч. сотр. кафедры генетики биологического  факультета, вед. инженер лаборатории. Тел.: 8-495-939-59-43</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12;</p><p>119071, г. Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology</p><p>1–12 Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119234;</p><p>33 Leninsky Prospect, Moscow, 119071</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">overtaki@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мышлявкина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myshliavkina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мышлявкина Татьяна Алексеевна – аспирант  кафедры генетики биологического факультета, ст.  инженер лаборатории. Тел.: 8-495-939-59-43</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12;</p><p>119071, г. Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology</p><p>1–12 Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119234;</p><p>33 Leninsky Prospect, Moscow, 119071</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nics.cph@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1615-2194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умнова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Umnova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Умнова Наталия Владимировна – докт. биол. наук,  вед. науч. сотр. лаб. Тел.: 8-499-135-21-43</p><p>119071, г. Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>33 Leninsky Prospect, Moscow, 119071</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">unv2014@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0398-8694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ким Александр Иннокентьевич – докт. биол. наук, проф. кафедры генетики биологическогофакультета, проф. биологического факультета. Тел.: 8-495-939-59-43</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12;</p><p>Китай, 518172, Провинция Гуандун, г. Шэньчжэнь, район Лунган, Даюньсиньчэн, ул. Гоцзидасюэюань, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology</p><p>1–12 Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119234;</p><p>Dayun New Town, Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, P.R., 518172, China</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aikim57@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-8677</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румак</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roumak</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Румак Владимир Степанович – докт. мед. наук,  проф., Руководитель центра безопасности биосистем, вед. науч. сотр. кафедры общей экологии и гидробиологии биологического факультета, гл. науч. сотр. лаб. Тел.: 8-495-939-28-03</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12;</p><p>119071, г. Москва, Ленинский проспект, д. 33</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology</p><p>1–12 Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119234;</p><p>33 Leninsky Prospect, Moscow, 119071</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">roumak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова;&#13;
Центр безопасности биосистем, Институт проблем экологии и эволюции имени А.Н. Северцова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University;&#13;
A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр безопасности биосистем, Институт проблем экологии и эволюции имени А.Н. Северцова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова;&#13;
Биологический факультет, Университет МГУ–ППИ в  Шэньчжэне</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University;&#13;
Shenzhen MSU–BIT university, International University Park Road</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>78</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лавренов А.Р., Мышлявкина Т.А., Умнова Н.В., Ким А.И., Румак В.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лавренов А.Р., Мышлявкина Т.А., Умнова Н.В., Ким А.И., Румак В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lavrenov A.R., Myshliavkina T.A., Umnova N.V., Kim A.I., Roumak V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1233">https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1233</self-uri><abstract><p>Оценить экотоксичность малых субтоксичных доз диоксинов без учета влияния на их свойства факторов реальных условий экспозиции обоснованно нельзя. Лучшим методическим приемом для этого является биомониторинг проявлений начальных токсических эффектов. Объектом исследования были рыжие полевки (Clethrionomys glareolus) из обитающей вблизи свалки природной популяции, а именно их значимо различимые по загрязнению тканей диоксинами группировки летнего и зимнего сезонов. Контролем служили полевки виварной линии. Начальные токсические эффекты характеризовали показателями экспрессии на уровне транскрипции генетических маркеров: ahr, cyp1a2, keap1, dnmt1, dnmt3a, dnmt3b, LINE-1 и B1-SINE. У полевок группировки летнего сезона уровни экспрессии генов ahr, keap1, dnmt3a и dnmt3b были значимо выше, чем в контроле. В группировке зимнего сезона против контроля была повышена экспрессия генов cyp1a2 и keap1, в отношении dnmt1, LINE-1 и SINE B1 отличий не выявлено. Зафиксированный у экспонированных диоксинами полевок рост экспрессии маркерных генов хорошо ассоциируется с механизмами формирования и развития токсического процесса в условиях действия диоксинов в малых дозах на несколько поколений популяции. Полученные данные будут способствовать созданию метода оценки при биомониторинге начальных эффектов экотоксичности загрязненной диоксинами среды.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To assess the ecotoxicity of low doses of dioxins is almost impossible without considering the influence of real exposure conditions on these substances’ properties. The best approach to take these into account is the biomonitoring of the initial toxic effects’ manifestation. We studied bank voles from population naturally exposed to dioxins, the summer-born adults and overwintered functional groups of animals differed by dioxin body burden. Dioxin-free samples of a vivarium bank voles’ line served as a control. Initial effects of ecotoxicity were characterized by transcriptional levels of genetic markers: ahr, cyp1a2, keap1, dnmt1, dnmt3a, dnmt3b, LINE-1 and B1-SINE. Summer-born functional group had significantly higher expression levels of ahr, keap1, dnmt3a and dnmt3b genes versus their control group. Overwintered functional group had elevated expression levels of cyp1a2 and keap1, but no changes were found versus controls for dnmt1, LINE-1 and SINE B1. The increased expression of marker genes in dioxin-exposed voles was quite well associated with toxic process’ mechanisms – their formation and progression under exposure of several generations to low sub-toxic doses. The data obtained will contribute to the development of a biomonitoring method for assessing the initial effects of dioxin ecotoxicity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биомониторинг</kwd><kwd>диоксины</kwd><kwd>маркерные гены</kwd><kwd>ahr</kwd><kwd>cyp1a2</kwd><kwd>dnmt</kwd><kwd>рыжая полевка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biomonitoring</kwd><kwd>dioxin</kwd><kwd>marker genes</kwd><kwd>ahr</kwd><kwd>cyp1a2</kwd><kwd>dnmt</kwd><kwd>bank voles</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Розанов В.Н., Трегер Ю.А. Оценка выбросов диоксинов основных источников в РФ. Экол. пром. России. 2011;(2):32–35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Розанов В.Н., Трегер Ю.А. Оценка выбросов диоксинов основных источников в РФ. Экол. пром. 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