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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnik-bio-msu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 16. Биология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 16. Biologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0137-0952</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Lomonosov Moscow State University,  School of Biology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU0137-0952-16-78-3-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnik-bio-msu-1255</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности репродуктивной биологии представителей рода Haslea Simonsen (Bacillariophyta), позволяющие применять методы классической селекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the reproductive biology of representatives of the genus Haslea Simonsen (Bacillariophyta), allowing the use of classical breeding methods</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4110-8424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириенко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirienko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кириенко Екатерина Сергеевна – инженер лаборатории водорослей и микробиоты</p><p>298188, Республика Крым, г. Феодосия, пгт Курортное, ул. Науки, д. 24. Тел.: 8-36562-2-62-12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Nauki st., Kurortnoye, Feodosia, Republic of Crimea, 298188</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">esk-00@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3510-0453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давидович</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davidovich</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давидович Николай Александрович – докт. биол. наук, зав. лабораторией водорослей и микробиоты</p><p>298188, Республика Крым, г. Феодосия, пгт Курортное, ул. Науки, д. 24. Тел.: 8-36562-2-62-12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>24 Nauki st., Kurortnoye, Feodosia, Republic of Crimea, 298188</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nickolaid@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Карадагская научная станция имени Т.И. Вяземского – природный заповедник Российской академии наук – филиал Федерального исследовательского центра «Институт биологии южный морей имени А.О. Ковалевского РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>T.I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station – Nature Reserve of the Russian Academy of Sciences – Branch of A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>78</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кириенко Е.С., Давидович Н.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кириенко Е.С., Давидович Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirienko E.S., Davidovich N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1255">https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1255</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривается применение классической селекции диатомовых водорослей на примере рода Haslea. Способность некоторых представителей этого рода синтезировать мареннин и мареннин-подобные пигменты интересует исследователей и держателей устричных ферм в связи с тем, что эти уникальные пигменты окрашивают ткани моллюсков в зеленоватый цвет и улучшают их органолептические свойства. Показано, что мареннин обладает антибактериальной, противовирусной, антиоксидантной и другими биологическими активностями. Предполагается, что эффективность биосинтеза мареннина может быть повышена благодаря получению высокопродуктивных штаммов путем селекции, которая ранее у диатомовых не осуществлялась. Дана оценка возможности и проанализированы перспективы применения методов классической селекции в отношении представителей рода Haslea. Показано, что к настоящему времени достигнут значительный успех в изучении жизненного цикла, систем скрещивания и других особенностей репродуктивной биологии представителей рода Haslea, что позволяет осуществить их классическую селекцию путем отбора, гибридизации и получения потомков следующего поколения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The application of the classical selection of diatoms on the example of the genus Haslea is considered. The ability of some representatives of this genus to synthesize marennine and marennine-like pigments is interesting to researchers and owners of oyster farms because these unique pigments can colorise the tissues of mollusks in a greenish color and improve their organoleptic properties. It has been shown that marennine has antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant and other biological activities. It is assumed that the efficiency of marennine biosynthesis can be increased by obtaining highly productive strains by selection, which was not previously carried out in diatoms. The assessment of the possibility and prospects of applying the methods of classical breeding in relation to representatives of the genus Haslea is given. It is shown that significant success has been achieved to date in the study of the life cycle, crossing systems and other features of the reproductive biology of representatives of the genus Haslea, which allows them to carry out classical selection by selection, hybridization and obtaining descendants of the next generation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Haslea</kwd><kwd>диатомовые водоросли</kwd><kwd>классическая селекция</kwd><kwd>мареннин</kwd><kwd>аквакультура</kwd><kwd>гетероталлизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Haslea</kwd><kwd>diatoms</kwd><kwd>classical breeding</kwd><kwd>marennine</kwd><kwd>aquaculture</kwd><kwd>heterotallism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания (проект №121032300019-0) Карадагской научной станции имени Т.И. Вяземского – природного заповедника РАН – филиала Федерального исследовательского центра «Институт биологии южный морей имени А.О. Ковалевского РАН» «Изучение фундаментальных физических, физиолого-биохимических, репродуктивных, популяционных и поведенческих характеристик морских гидробионтов». В работе были использованы материалы Научно-образовательного центра коллективного пользования Федерального исследовательского центра «Институт биологии южный морей имени А.О. Ковалевского» «Коллекция диатомовых водорослей Мирового океана»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state task of T.I. Vyazemsky  Karadag Scientific Station – Nature reserve of the Russian Academy of Sciences – Branch of  A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS “Study of fundamental  physical, physiological and biochemical, reproductive, population and behavioral characteristics  of marine hydrobionts,” project number 121032300019-0. 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