vestnik-bio-msuВестник Московского университета. Серия 16. БиологияVestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 16. Biologiya0137-0952Lomonosov Moscow State University, School of Biology10.55959/MSU0137-0952-16-78-3-10vestnik-bio-msu-1256Research ArticleОбзорыВзаимодействие нейротрансмиттеров с микроводорослями: концептуальные и практические аспектыImpact of neurotransmitters on microalgae: conceptual and practical implicationshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6816-1615ОлескинА. В.OleskinA. V.

Олескин Александр Владимирович – докт. биол. наук, проф. кафедры общей экологии и гидробиологии биологического факультета

119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12, Москва, тел. 8-903-507-22-58

General Ecology and Hydrobiology Department, Biology Faculty

 1–12 Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119234

oleskiny@yandex.ruБоянЦ.BoyangC.

Боян Цао – аспирант кафедры общей экологии и гидробиологии биологического факультета. Тел.: 8-916-363-30-05

518172, район Лунган, Даюньсиньчэн, ул. Гоцзидасюеюань, д. 1

1 International University Park Road, Dayun New Town, Longgang District, Shenzhen, 518172, Guangdong Province

caoby@smbu.edu.cnМосковский государственный университетРоссияMoscow State UniversityRussian FederationУниверситет МГУ-ППИ в ШэньчжэнеКитайShenzhen MSU-BIT UniversityChina202320112023783146159Copyright © Олескин А.В., Боян Ц., 20232023Олескин А.В., Боян Ц.Oleskin A.V., Boyang C.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1256

Нейротрансмиттеры (нейромедиаторы), помимо своих функций в нервной системе животных, функционируют как регуляторные и сигнальные агенты у представителей различных царств живого. Многие нейротрансмиттеры в низких концентрациях оказывают значительное воздействие на микроводоросли, во многих случаях выступая как стимуляторы роста их культур. Усиливая накопление биомассы микроводорослей и синтез ими липидов, углеводов и других ценных продуктов, нейромедиаторы представляют потенциальный интерес с биотехнологической точки зрения – в рамках проектов по получению «водорослевых» лекарств, пищевых добавок, а также биодизеля и других видов биотоплива. Будучи способными к синтезу нейротрансмиттеров и/или стимулируя их синтез микробиотой желудочно-кишечного тракта, некоторые виды микроводорослей могут способствовать физическому и психическому здоровью людей. Микроводоросли способны к нейропротекторному действию, и в то же время многие из них выделяют токсины, влияющие на деятельность нервной системы.

Apart from their functions in the nervous system of animals, neurotransmitters operate as regulatory agents and signals in diverse kingdoms of life. Many neurotransmitters at low concentrations exert specific effects on microalgae, predominantly functioning as algal growth stimulators. Neurotransmitters that promote microalgal biomass accumulation and enhance the synthesis of lipids, polysaccharides, and other valuable products are of much potential biotechnological interest in terms of projects aimed at producing “algal” drugs and food additives, as well as biodiesel and other kinds of biofuel. Some microalgal species synthesize their own neurotransmitters and/or facilitate their synthesis by the symbiotic microbiota in the gastro-intestinal tract and, therefore, are expected to promote human physical and mental health. Microalgae can exert neuroprotective effects; nevertheless, many microalgae produce toxins affecting the functioning of the nervous system.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.