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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnik-bio-msu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 16. Биология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 16. Biologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0137-0952</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Lomonosov Moscow State University,  School of Biology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU0137-0952-16-78-3S-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnik-bio-msu-1275</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реологические свойства полисахаридных гидрогелей альгината с малыми добавками нанотрубок галлуазита для экструзионной 3D-печати</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheological behavior of polysaccharide hydrogels of alginate reinforced by small amount of halloysite nanotubes for extrusion 3D printing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2846-0784</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молчанов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molchanov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Молчанов Вячеслав Сергеевич – канд. физ.-мат. наук, ст. науч. сотр. кафедры физики полимеров и кристаллов физического факультета</p><p>г. Москва, 119991, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 2</p><p>Тел.: 8-495-939-14-64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Polymers and Crystals Physics, Faculty of Physics</p><p>1–2 Leninskie Gory, 119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">molchan@polly.phys.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глухова Светлана Анатольевна – аспирантка кафедры физики полимеров и кристаллов физического факультета</p><p>г. Москва, 119991, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 2</p><p>Тел.: 8-495-939-14-64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Polymers and Crystals Physics, Faculty of Physics</p><p>1–2 Leninskie Gory, 119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glukhova@polly.phys.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1098-0255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Philippova</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппова Ольга Евгеньевна – докт. физ.-мат. наук, проф. кафедры физики полимеров и кристаллов физического факультета</p><p>г. Москва, 119991, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 2</p><p>Тел.: 8-495-939-14-64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Polymers and Crystals Physics, Faculty of Physics</p><p>1–2 Leninskie Gory, 119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">phil@polly.phys.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>78</volume><issue>3S</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Молчанов В.С., Глухова С.А., Филиппова О.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Молчанов В.С., Глухова С.А., Филиппова О.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Molchanov V.S., Glukhov S.A., Philippova O.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1275">https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1275</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследованы реологические свойства гидрогелей природного полисахарида альгината натрия при наполнении матрицы нанотрубками глины галлуазита в малых концентрациях. Выявлены изменения реологических свойств при переходе от полуразбавленного раствора полимера к гидрогелю при сшивании ионами кальция. В состоянии геля образцы обладают пределом текучести, и их вязкость при течении падает при увеличении скорости сдвига, но реологические свойства достаточно быстро восстанавливаются после снятия нагрузки. Обнаружено, что добавление до 0,3 об.% нанотрубок природной глины галлуазита приводит к увеличению модуля упругости и предела текучести гидрогеля в несколько раз, но при этом сохраняются практически важные свойства псевдопластичности и быстрого восстановления свойств после снятия нагрузки, что делает нанокомпозитные гидрогели альгината и нанотрубок галлуазита перспективными для применения в качестве чернил для экструзионной 3D-печати.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The rheological properties of hydrogels of a natural polysaccharide sodium alginate and small amount of clay nanotubes of halloysite were investigated. Changes of rheological properties during the transition from a semi-dilute polymer solution to a hydrogel upon cross-linking by calcium ions were shown. In the gel state, the samples have a yield stress, and their viscosity decreases with the shear rate, but the properties are quickly recovered after the load removal. It was obtained that the addition of up to 0.3 vol.% nanotubes of natural clay halloysite leads to an increase by several times of a storage modulus and an yield stress of the hydrogels. At the same time, the practically important properties of shear thinning and the rapid recovery of properties after the load removing make the nanocomposite hydrogels of alginate and halloysite nanotubes promising for use as ink for extrusion 3D printing.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реология</kwd><kwd>вязкоупругость</kwd><kwd>гидрогель</kwd><kwd>галлуазит</kwd><kwd>альгинат</kwd><kwd>сетки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheology</kwd><kwd>viscoelasticity</kwd><kwd>hydrogel</kwd><kwd>halloysite</kwd><kwd>alginate</kwd><kwd>networks</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (проект №23-13-00177). Исследования проведены без использования животных и без привлечения людей в качестве испытуемых.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project number 23-13-00177.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu J., Sun L., Xu W., Wang Q., Yu S., Sun J. Current advances and future perspectives of 3D printing natural-derived biopolymers. Carbohydr. Polym. 2019;207:297–316.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu J., Sun L., Xu W., Wang Q., Yu S., Sun J. Current advances and future perspectives of 3D printing natural-derived biopolymers. Carbohydr. Polym. 2019;207:297–316.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mobaraki M., Ghaffari M., Yazdanpanah A., Luo Y., Mills D.K. 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