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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnik-bio-msu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 16. Биология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 16. Biologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0137-0952</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Lomonosov Moscow State University,  School of Biology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU0137-0952-16-79-2S-2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnik-bio-msu-1376</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молекулярный механизм адаптации к световой среде обитания: к вопросу о спектральной настройке зрительных пигментов двух популяций креветок Mysis relicta (Crustacea: Mysidacea)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Molecular mechanism of adaptation to a light environment: on the issue of visual pigments spectral tuning of two populations of shrimp Mysis relicta (Crustacea: Mysidacea)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Островский</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostrovsky</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Островский Михаил Аркадьевич – докт. биол. наук, проф., академик РАН, зав. кафедроймолекулярной физиологии биологического факультета, 119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12;</p><p> 119334, г. Москва, ул. Косыгина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Molecular Physiology, School of Biology, Leninskie gory 1–12, Moscow,119234;</p><p>Kosygina st, 4, Moscow, 119334</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostrovsky3535@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова;&#13;
Институт биохимической физики им. Н.М. Эмануэля, Российская академия наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University;&#13;
Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>79</volume><issue>2S</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Островский М.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Островский М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostrovsky M.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1376">https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1376</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются световая среда обитания двух популяций креветок вида Mysis relicta (Crustacea: Mysidacea) и молекулярный механизм спектральной настройки их зрительных пигментов. Представлены данные, согласно которым спектральная настройка основана на экспрессии генов разных опсинов, а не на замене хромофорных групп: ретиналь-1 (A1) ↔ ретиналь-2 (A2).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper focuses on the light habitat of two populations of opossum shrimps Mysis relicta (Crustacea: Mysidacea) and the molecular mechanism of their visual pigments spectral tuning. Data are presented according to which spectral tuning is based on the expression of different opsins genes, and not on the replacement of chromophore groups: retinal 1 (A1) ↔ retinal 2 (A2).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зрение</kwd><kwd>родопсин</kwd><kwd>спектральная настройка</kwd><kwd>ракообразные</kwd><kwd>сравнительная физиология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vision</kwd><kwd>rhodopsin</kwd><kwd>spectral tuning</kwd><kwd>crustaceans</kwd><kwd>comparative physiology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Островский М.А., Смирнова Н.А. О длительной периодической активности морских анемон. Научные доклады высшей школы. Биологические науки. 1959;1:56–59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Островский М.А., Смирнова Н.А. О длительной периодической активности морских анемон. Научные доклады высшей школы. 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