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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnik-bio-msu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 16. Биология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 16. Biologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0137-0952</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Lomonosov Moscow State University,  School of Biology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU0137-0952-16-79-2S-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnik-bio-msu-1383</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование предсимптомной стадии паркинсоноподобного состояния на животных (грызуны и обезьяны)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling the pre-symptomatic stage of hemi-parkinsonian state in animals (rodents and monkeys)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0546-8767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимошина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timoshina</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимошина Юлия Анатольевна – аспирант кафедры высшей нервной деятельности биологического факультета, 119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12;</p><p>мл. науч. сотр. лаб. экспериментальной и трансляционной нейрохимии Института мозга, 125367, г. Москва, шоссе Волоколамское, д. 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Neurobiology, School of Biology, Leninskie gory 1–12, Moscow, 119234;</p><p>Volokolamskoye sh. 80, Moscow, 125367</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timoshina.yu.a@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9110-8946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терещенко Леонид Викторович – канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. кафедры высшей нервной деятельности биологического факультета,</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Neurobiology, School of Biology, </p><p>Leninskie gory 1–12, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lter@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1129-6033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куликова Ольга Игоревна – канд. биол. наук, науч. сотр. лаб. экспериментальной и трансляционной нейрохимии Института мозга,</p><p>125367, г. Москва, шоссе Волоколамское, д. 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volokolamskoye sh. 80, Moscow, 125367</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulikova@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0483-1640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Татьяна Николаевна – докт. биол. наук, гл. науч. сотр. лаб.  экспериментальной и трансляционной нейрохимии Института мозга,</p><p>125367, г. Москва, шоссе Волоколамское, д. 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volokolamskoye sh. 80, Moscow, 125367</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedorova@neurology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7388-3914</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латанов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Latanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Латанов Александр Васильевич – докт. биол. наук, проф., зав. кафедрой высшей нервной деятельности биологического факультета,</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Neurobiology, School of Biology, </p><p>Leninskie gory 1–12, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">latanov@neurobiology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова;&#13;
Научный центр неврологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University;&#13;
Research Center of Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр неврологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Center of Neurology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>79</volume><issue>2S</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тимошина Ю.А., Терещенко Л.В., Куликова О.И., Федорова Т.Н., Латанов А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тимошина Ю.А., Терещенко Л.В., Куликова О.И., Федорова Т.Н., Латанов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Timoshina Y.A., Tereshchenko L.V., Kulikova O.I., Fedorova T.N., Latanov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1383">https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1383</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследованы изменения поведения и состояния грызунов и обезьян, наблюдаемые на ранней (предсимптомной) стадии до видимого проявления характерных симптомов при формировании паркинсонподобного синдрома. На модели паркинсоноподобного синдрома у грызунов, индуцированного хроническим введением низких доз токсина ротенона, исследованы последовательные стадии развития нейропатологических процессов – когнитивные нарушения, развивающиеся с 1–2-й нед. воздействия ротенона, незначительные двигательные нарушения на 3–4-й нед. до возникновения выраженной двигательной дисфункции, а также некоторые биохимические показатели. На модели паркинсоноподобного синдрома у обезьян (Macaca mulatta) при хроническом введении низких доз токсина 1-метил-4-фенил-1,2,3,6-тетра-гидропиридина (МФТП), исследованы характеристики зрительно вызванных саккад при выполнении инструментальной условнорефлекторной задачи. По мере развития МФТП-синдрома выявлено увеличение латентных периодов зрительно вызванных саккад, а также снижение их точности при сохранении устойчивого инструментального поведения. Негативные поведенческие эффекты у грызунов и обезьян, а также биохимические эффекты у грызунов проявлялись на предсимптомной стадии заболевания, что позволяет рассматривать их как ранние маркеры парикинсоноподобного синдрома.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The behavioral and functional states preceding the onset specific parkinsonian symptoms were studied at an early (pre-symptomatic) stage of hemi-parkinsonian syndrome development in rodents and monkeys. The pre-symptomatic stage of the hemi-parkinsonian syndrome was determined in rodents (mice and rats) treated by chronic administration of low doses of rotenone toxin. The consecutive steps of neuropathological traits development in rodents included the cognitive impairment at the 1st-2nd week of exposure to rotenone, minor movement disorders at the 3st-4nd week before the onset of severe motor dysfunction as well as some biochemical indicators. The latencies and amplitudes of visually guided saccades (VGS) while conditioned instrumental task performing were studied in nonhuman primates (Macaca mulatta) chronically treated with low doses of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP). The elongation of VGS latencies and the decline of their accuracy were revealed with development of MPTP-induces syndrome but conditioned instrumental performance was not affected. The negative behavioral effects manifested in animals at the pre-symptomatic stage of toxins induced disease both in the rotenone model in rodents and in MPTP model in monkeys suggesting them as early markers of a hemi-parkinsonian syndrome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>модель паркинсонизма</kwd><kwd>ротенон</kwd><kwd>МФТП</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd><kwd>мыши C57BL/6</kwd><kwd>макакарезус</kwd><kwd>инструментальный рефлекс</kwd><kwd>саккады</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Parkinsonism modelling</kwd><kwd>rotenone</kwd><kwd>rat</kwd><kwd>mice C57Bl/6</kwd><kwd>neurotoxin MPTP</kwd><kwd>Macaca mulatta</kwd><kwd>instrumental conditioning</kwd><kwd>saccade</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xia R., Mao Z.H. Progression of motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease. Neurosci. 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