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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnik-bio-msu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 16. Биология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 16. Biologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0137-0952</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Lomonosov Moscow State University,  School of Biology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU0137-0952-16-79-4-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnik-bio-msu-1435</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль компонентов иммунного ответа первого и семнадцатого типов в развитии аллергических заболеваний дыхательной системы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of immune response components of the first and seventeenth types in the development of allergic diseases of the respiratory system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9884-1639</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миронова Татьяна Витальевна – асс. кафедры</p><p>220083, г. Минск, пр-т Дзержинского, д. 83, Тел.: 8044-733-65-88</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dzerzhinski Ave., 83, Minsk, 220083 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tomanis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0668-2888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таганович</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tahanovich</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Таганович Анатолий Дмитриевич – докт. мед. наук, проф., зав. кафедрой </p><p>220083, г. Минск, пр-т Дзержинского, д. 83, Тел.: 8044-780-75-62</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dzerzhinski Ave., 83, Minsk, 220083 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">taganovich@bsmu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1620-8477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадушкин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Каdushkin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кадушкин Алексей Геннадьевич – докт. мед. наук, доц. кафедры </p><p>220083, г. Минск, пр-т Дзержинского, д. 83, Тел.: 8029-798-15-50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dzerzhinski Ave., 83, Minsk, 220083 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kadushkyn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7623-8839</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаревич</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Маkarevich</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаревич Василина Вадимовна – асс. кафедры</p><p>220083, г. Минск, пр-т Дзержинского, д. 83, Тел.: 8033-380-05-11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dzerzhinski Ave., 83, Minsk, 220083 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilinamkrvch@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5343-4230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиловский</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilovskiy</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шиловский Игорь Петрович – докт. биол. наук, зам. директора по науке и инновациям </p><p>115522, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 24, Тел.: 8-499-311-67-78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashirskoe shosse, 24, Moscow, 115522 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ip.shilovsky@nrcii.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4961-9640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаитов</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaitov</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хаитов Муса Рахимович – член-корр. РАН, докт. мед. наук, проф., директор; зав. кафедрой иммунологии МБФ РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</p><p>115522, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 24, Тел.: 8-499-617-10-27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashirskoe shosse, 24, Moscow, 115522 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mr.khaitov@nrcii.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра биологической химии, Белорусский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Республики Беларусь</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Biochemistry, Belarusian State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт иммунологии, Федеральное медико-биологическое агентство</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Center – Institute of Immunology, Federal Medical-Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>79</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>280</fpage><lpage>286</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Миронова Т.В., Таганович А.Д., Кадушкин А.Г., Макаревич В.В., Шиловский И.П., Хаитов М.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Миронова Т.В., Таганович А.Д., Кадушкин А.Г., Макаревич В.В., Шиловский И.П., Хаитов М.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mironova T.V., Tahanovich A.D., Каdushkin A.G., Маkarevich V.V., Shilovskiy I.P., Khaitov M.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1435">https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1435</self-uri><abstract><p>В классическом представлении о механизмах развития аллергического воспаления ведущая роль отводится клеткам Th2 и их цитокинам. В настоящее время эта концепция подвергается переосмыслению, поскольку в ряде случаев воздействие на компоненты иммунного ответа второго типа не позволяет устранить аллергические симптомы. В то же время получены экспериментальные доказательства вовлечения в развитие аллергических заболеваний дыхательных путей, таких как бронхиальная астма и аллергический ринит, популяций лимфоцитов Th1 и Th17. Компоненты иммунного ответа первого типа, в частности IFN-γ, способствуют как противовоспалительным, так и провоспалительным процессам, регулируя степень выраженности иммунного ответа дыхательных путей на действие аллергена. Суммарный эффект, по всей вероятности, заключается в сдерживании его прогрессирования за счет подавления иммунного ответа второго типа. Компоненты иммунного ответа 17-го типа активируют широкий спектр эффекторных клеток, поддерживающих воспаление. Цитокины семейства IL-17 (IL-17A и IL-17F) стимулируют в эпителиальных клетках дыхательных путей синтез провоспалительных цитокинов и хемокинов, которые рекрутируют и активируют нейтрофилы. Полагают, что аналогичные механизмы обуславливают вовлечение Th17 в развитие аллергического воспаления дыхательных путей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the classical view of the mechanisms of development of allergic inflammation, the leading role is given to Th2 cells and their cytokines. Currently, this concept is being rethought, since in some cases, influencing the components of the second type of immune response does not eliminate allergic symptoms. At the same time, experimental evidence has been obtained of the involvement of Th1 and Th17 lymphocyte populations in the development of allergic diseases of the respiratory tract, such as bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis. Components of the type 1 immune response, in particular IFN-γ, promote both anti-inflammatory and pro-inflammatory processes, regulating the severity of the immune response of the respiratory tract to the action of the allergen. The net effect is likely to be to inhibit its progression by suppressing the type 2 immune response. Components of the type 17 immune response activate a wide range of effector cells that support inflammation. Cytokines of the IL-17 family (IL-17A and IL-17F) stimulate the synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines in airway epithelial cells, which recruit and activate neutrophils. It is assumed that similar mechanisms determine the involvement of Th17 in the development of allergic airway inflammation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>T-хелперы первого типа</kwd><kwd>интерферон-γ</kwd><kwd>фактор некроза опухоли-α</kwd><kwd>T-хелперы 17-го типа</kwd><kwd>цитокины семейства интерлейкина 17</kwd><kwd>хемокины</kwd><kwd>аллергическое воспаление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>T-helper cells type 1</kwd><kwd>interferon-γ</kwd><kwd>tumor necrosis factor-α</kwd><kwd>T-helper cells type 17</kwd><kwd>interleukin 17 family cytokines</kwd><kwd>chemokines</kwd><kwd>allergic inflammation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда (проект №23-45-10031).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was funded by Russian Science Foundation, project number 23-45-10031.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Знаменская Л.К., Шадчнева Н.А., Паневская Г.Н. 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