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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnik-bio-msu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 16. Биология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 16. Biologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0137-0952</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Lomonosov Moscow State University,  School of Biology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU0137-0952-16-80-1-4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnik-bio-msu-1496</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гиперспектральный мониторинг влияния средств защиты растений на состояние сеянцев сосны обыкновенной (Pinus sylvestris L.) при моделировании их ирригации карьерными сточными водами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hyperspectral monitoring of pesticide effects on Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings irrigated with model coal mine wastewater</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6746-8511</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловченко</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovchenko</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловченко Алексей Евгеньевич – докт. биол. наук, проф. кафедры биоинженерии биологического факультета,</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1–12, Leninskye gory, Moscow, 119234.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">solovchenkoae@my.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9650-3523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шурыгин</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shurygin</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шурыгин Борис Михайлович – канд. биол. наук, вед. инженер кафедры биоинженерии,</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1–12, Leninskye gory, Moscow, 119234.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shu_b@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3885-0898</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селях</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selyakh</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Селях Ирина Олеговна – докт. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотр. кафедры биоинженерии,</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1–12, Leninskye gory, Moscow, 119234.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i_savelyev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9520-6743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенова Лариса Ратмировна – канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. кафедры биоинженерии,</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1–12, Leninskye gory, Moscow, 119234.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semelar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-9754</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербаков</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Scherbakov</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербаков Павел Николаевич – канд. биол. наук, науч. сотр. кафедры биоинженерии,</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1–12, Leninskye gory, Moscow, 119234.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cyano@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1625-4510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чивкунова</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chivkunova</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чивкунова Ольга Борисовна – канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. кафедры биоинженерии,</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1–12, Leninskye gory, Moscow, 119234.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.chivkunova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2900-1053</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukyanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукьянов Александр Андреевич – канд. биол. наук, науч. сотр. кафедры биоинженерии,</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1–12, Leninskye gory, Moscow, 119234.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loockart@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлова Екатерина Сергеевна – канд. хим. наук, директор Института, </p><p>625000, г. Кемерово, ул. Красная, д. 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Krasnaya str., Kemerovo, 625000. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e_s_mihaylova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5969-948X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюк</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryuk</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крюк Виктория Алексеевна – мл. науч. сотр. Института,</p><p>625000, г. Кемерово, ул. Красная, д. 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, Krasnaya str., Kemerovo, 625000. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Vika.kryuk.95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7054-0024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобакова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobakova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лобакова Елена Сергеевна – докт. биол. наук, проф. кафедры биоинженерии,</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1–12, Leninskye gory, Moscow, 119234.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.lobakova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова, биологический факультет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Biology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровский государственный университет, Институт нано-, био-, информационных,  когнитивных и социогуманитарных технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State University, Institute of Nano-, Bio-, Information-, Cognitive- and Socio-humanitarian Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровский государственный университет, Институт нано-, био-, информационных,  когнитивных и социогуманитарных технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State University, Institute of Nano-, Bio-, Information-, Cognitive- and Socio-humanitarian Technologies Krasnaya str.6, Kemerovo, 625000.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>80</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соловченко А.Е., Шурыгин Б.М., Селях И.О., Семенова Л.Р., Щербаков П.Н., Чивкунова О.Б., Лукьянов А.А., Михайлова Е.С., Крюк В.А., Лобакова Е.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловченко А.Е., Шурыгин Б.М., Селях И.О., Семенова Л.Р., Щербаков П.Н., Чивкунова О.Б., Лукьянов А.А., Михайлова Е.С., Крюк В.А., Лобакова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solovchenko A.E., Shurygin B.M., Selyakh I.O., Semenova L.R., Scherbakov P.N., Chivkunova O.B., Lukyanov A.A., Mikhailova E.S., Kryuk V.A., Lobakova E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1496">https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1496</self-uri><abstract><p>Очистка карьерных сточных вод, как и рекультивация выработанных угольных разрезов, – серьезные экологические проблемы. Один из способов их решения – фиторемедиация с использованием стрессоустойчивых растений, таких как сосна обыкновенная (Pinus sylvestris L.). Для снижения риска эпифитотий при массовом выращивании необходимы обработки химическими средствами защиты растений (СЗР). Важно убедиться, что СЗР не наносят вреда растениям при использовании для полива растений карьерных сточных вод, содержащих тяжелые металлы. В этой связи весьма актуальна задача массового мониторинга растений неинвазивными методами. В работе использовали методы прямых измерений и неинвазивный подход, основанный на съемке и анализе гиперспектральных изображений, для комплексного мониторинга состояния сеянцев сосны, обработанных СЗР «Актара» и «Превикур Энерджи» в разных концентрациях (однократной, двукратной и четырехкратной по сравнению с концентрацией, рекомендованной производителем) на фоне полива растворами минеральных солей, имитирующих карьерные сточные воды угольных разрезов по составу основных компонентов. Показано, что, несмотря на некоторые методические сложности съемки и количественной интерпретации гиперспектральных изображений, возможно их использование для неинвазивного дистанционного мониторинга состояния сеянцев хвойных растений в вегетационных экспериментах, в том числе – в полевых условиях. СЗР, применяемые в исследованных дозах, не обладали острой токсичностью и не оказывали выраженного негативного влияния на темпы роста и состояние пигментного аппарата сеянцев сосны обыкновенной в двухмесячный период наблюдений. При этом полив этих растений модельными карьерными сточными водами также не сопровождался синергическими токсическими эффектами. Таким образом, не выявлено очевидных препятствий к применению вышеупомянутых СЗР для профилактики и стоп-обработок сеянцев сосны обыкновенной, выращиваемых с поливом карьерными сточными водами, содержащими Fe, Zn и Mn. Полученные результаты также свидетельствуют о перспективности использования карьерных сточных вод, богатых элементами минерального питания, но не содержащих высокотоксичных тяжелых металлов (таких, как Pb и Cd), при выращивании растений для фиторемедиации почв выработанных угольных разрезов. Однако для оценки отдаленных во времени эффектов необходимы длительные, желательно многолетние, исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The treatment of quarry wastewater, as well as the reclamation of depleted coal mines, are serious environmental problems. One of the ways to solve them is phytoremediation using stress-resilient plants such as the common pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). To mitigate the risk of epiphytotics during mass cultivation, treatments with chemical pesticides are necessary. It is important to make sure that the pesticides do not harm plants when using quarry wastewater containing heavy metals for irrigation. In this regard, mass monitoring of plants by non-invasive methods is highly relevant. In this work, we used direct measurement methods and a non-invasive approach based on hyperspectral imaging to comprehensively monitor the condition of pine seedlings treated with the “Aktara” and “Previcur Energy” pesticides in different concentrations (single, double, and quadruple compared to the concentration recommended by the manufacturer) and irrigated with the solutions of mineral salts simulating the wastewater from coal mines. It is shown that, despite some methodological difficulties, it is possible to use hyperspectral images for non-invasive remote monitoring of the condition of coniferous seedlings in vegetation experiments, including in the field. It was found that the pesticide treatments exerted neither acute toxicity nor a pronounced negative effect on the growth rate and pigment composition of the pine seedlings during the two-month observation. At the same time, irrigation of these plants with model quarry wastewater also did not produce synergistic toxic effects. Thus, there are no obvious obstacles to the use of the above-mentioned pesticides for treatment of Scots pine seedlings irrigated with quarry wastewater containing Fe, Zn and Mn. The results obtained also support the use of wastewater rich in mineral nutrition elements but lacking highly toxic heavy metals (such as Pb and Cd), when growing plants for phytoremediation of soils from depleted coal mines. However, long-term, preferably multi-year studies are needed to assess long-term risks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неинвазивный мониторинг</kwd><kwd>фиторемедиация</kwd><kwd>вегетационные индексы</kwd><kwd>пестициды</kwd><kwd>тяжелые металлы</kwd><kwd>микроводоросли</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>proximal sensing</kwd><kwd>phytoremediation</kwd><kwd>vegetation indices</kwd><kwd>pesticides</kwd><kwd>heavy metals</kwd><kwd>microalgae</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Настоящее исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Кемеровского государственного университета (договор 374/2024/223).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was partly funded by Kemerovo State University (project 374/2024/223).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ray S., Dey K. 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