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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnik-bio-msu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 16. Биология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 16. Biologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0137-0952</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Lomonosov Moscow State University,  School of Biology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnik-bio-msu-267</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Физиология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Physiology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ АУТИСТИЧЕСКОГО РАССТРОЙСТВА — ИНДУЦИРОВАННЫЙ ФЕТАЛЬНЫЙ ВАЛЬПРОАТНЫЙ СИНДРОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EXPERIMENTAL MODEL OF AUTISTIC DISORDER — VALPROATE INDUCED FETAL SYNDROME</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>Антон Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры физиологии человека и животных</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malyshev89@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аббасова</surname><given-names>Кенул Расим кызы</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abbasova</surname><given-names>K. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, доц. кафедры физиологии человека и животных</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akenul@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверина</surname><given-names>Ольга Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотр. виварно-­экспериментального комплекса</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">averina.msu.biophys@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьёва</surname><given-names>Лариса Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovieva</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотр. кафедры физиологии человека и животных</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">solovievaln@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гедзун</surname><given-names>Василина Романовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gedzun</surname><given-names>V. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка кафедры физиологии человека и животных</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vrgedzun@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуляев</surname><given-names>Михаил Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulyaev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, науч. сотр.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">miho-nepsilon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубынин</surname><given-names>Вячеслав Альбертович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubynin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. биол. наук, проф. кафедры физиологии человека и живот­ных</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dva-msu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>биологическоий факультет МГУ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>биологический факультет МГУ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ООО “НИИ Митоинженерии МГУ”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>биоло­гический факультет МГУ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-5"><institution>Учебно­-научный межфакультетский и междисциплинарный центр магнитной томографии и спектроскопии (ЦМТС) МГУ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малышев А.В., Аббасова К.Р., Аверина О.А., Соловьёва Л.Н., Гедзун В.Р., Гуляев М.В., Дубынин В.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малышев А.В., Аббасова К.Р., Аверина О.А., Соловьёва Л.Н., Гедзун В.Р., Гуляев М.В., Дубынин В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malyshev A.V., Abbasova K.R., Averina O.A., Solovieva L.N., Gedzun V.R., Gulyaev M.V., Dubynin V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/267">https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/267</self-uri><abstract><p>Вальпроевая кислота в высоких дозах, блокируя гистондеацетилазы, модифицирует функционирование многих генов. В результате (при введении в пренатальном периоде) у потомства лабораторных животных возникает фетальный вальпроатный синдром, рассматриваемый в качестве модели заболеваний аутистического спектра. В обзоре охарактеризованы особенно­сти состояния и деятельности мозга при фетальном вальпроатном синдроме на разных уров­нях: от молекулярного и клеточного до поведенческого. Специальное внимание уделено особенностям социального взаимодействия, в наибольшей степени соответствующим проявлениям аутистического расстройства. Представлены как данные литературы, так и результаты собст­венных исследований авторов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>High doses of valproic acid repress histone deacetylases and modify functioning of many genes. After its prenatal injection in offspring of laboratory animals the fetal valproate syndrome occurs considered as a model of autism spectrum disorders. Our review describes features of brain condition and activity during fetal valproate syndrome at different levels, from molecular and cellular to behavioral. Special attention is paid to the social interactions, the most relevant manifestations of autistic disorder. Both literature analysis and results of the authors‘ research are presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>расстройства аутистического спектра</kwd><kwd>вальпроевая кислота</kwd><kwd>экспери­ментальные модели на животных</kwd><kwd>социальное поведение</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autism spectrum disorder</kwd><kwd>valproic acid</kwd><kwd>rodent models</kwd><kwd>social behavior</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Российский фон­д фундаментальных исследований</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Myers S.M., Johnson C.P. Management of children with autism spectrum disorders // Pediatrics. 2007. Vol. 120. N 5. P. 1162—1182.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Myers S.M., Johnson C.P. 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