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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnik-bio-msu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 16. Биология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 16. Biologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0137-0952</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Lomonosov Moscow State University,  School of Biology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnik-bio-msu-336</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Ботаника</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Botany</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАТОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ СТЕБЛЕЙ У НЕКОТОРЫХ ТРАВЯНИСТЫХ ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЕЙ СЕМЕЙСТВА ГРЕЧИШНЫХ POLYGONACEAE JUSS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE STEM ANATOMY OF SOME HERBACEOUS MEMBERS OF THE FAMILY POLYGONACEAE JUSS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горемыкина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goremykina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, доц. кафедры биологии Волгоградского государственного университета. Тел.: 8 (844) 244-74-01</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goremykina.eugenia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Динекина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dinekina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>бакалавр кафедры биологии Волгоградского государственного университета. Тел.: 8-844-244-74-01;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bot@volsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт естественных наук, Волгоградский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Nature Sciences, Volgograd State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горемыкина Е.В., Динекина Л.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горемыкина Е.В., Динекина Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goremykina E.V., Dinekina E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/336">https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/336</self-uri><abstract><p>Описана анатомическая структура стеблей лианы Fallopia convolvulus (L.) A. Love и прямостоячего однолетнего растения Polygonum patulum M. Bieb. В ксилеме травянистой лианы присутствуют две группы проводящих элементов: немногочисленные широкие и многочисленные узкие, причем у Fallopia convolvulus максимальные значения диаметров сосудов намного выше, чем у Polygonum patulum. Такие особенности характерны для древесных лиан и родственных прямостоячих форм. У Fallopia convolvulus камбий способеноткладывать широкие сосуды внутрь от одиночных тяжей флоэмы. Новые сосуды могут заменить поврежденные проводящие элементы, способствуя таким образом восстановлению ксилемы после эмболии, вызванной водным дефицитом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The stem anatomy of the vine Fallopia convolvulus (L.) A. Love and self-supporting Polygonumpatulum M. Bieb. is described. There are two groups of tracheary elements (few wide and many narrow) in the herbaceous vine xylem, and maximum vessel diameters are far greater in Fallopia convolvulus than in Polygonum patulum. Such traits are typical for woody vines and related self-supporting forms. The cambium can give rise wide vessels on the inside of the separate phloem strands in Fallopia convolvulus. The new vessels may replace injured ones, so they help xylem to recover from drought-induced embolism.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>травянистая лиана</kwd><kwd>анатомия стебля</kwd><kwd>сосуды</kwd><kwd>жизненная форма</kwd><kwd>гречишные</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>herbaceous vine</kwd><kwd>steam anatomy</kwd><kwd>vessels</kwd><kwd>life-form</kwd><kwd>Polygonaceae</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hu L., Li M., Li Z. 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