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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnik-bio-msu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 16. Биология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 16. Biologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0137-0952</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Lomonosov Moscow State University,  School of Biology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnik-bio-msu-377</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Ecology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МИКРОКОЛОНИИ БАКТЕРИЙ В БИОЭСТИМАЦИИ - БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ОЦЕНКЕ ПРОЦЕССА ОЧИСТКИ ВОДЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MICROCOLONIES OF BACTERIA IN BIOESTIMATION - THE BIOLOGICAL ESTIMATION OF THE WATER TREATMENT PROCESS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vestnik.bio@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vestnik.bio@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maximov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра общей экологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of General Ecology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vestnik.bio@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vestnik.bio@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ПУ "Зеленоградводоканал"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>PU "Zelenogradvodokanal"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ин-т теоретической и экспериментальной биофизики РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ПУ "Мосочиствод"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>PU "Mosochistvod"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитина О.Г., Семенова Г.А., Максимов В.Н., Никитин Н.Е., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитина О.Г., Семенова Г.А., Максимов В.Н., Никитин Н.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitina O.G., Semenova G.A., Maximov V.N., Nikitin N.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/377">https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/377</self-uri><abstract><p>Not available</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Microcolonies of bacteria living in a common fibrous matrix and dyes rust color with precipitating iron oxides are described. They are isomorphous (identical at sight) but represent different systematic groups. These microcolonies live both in fresh water and also present in soil moisture and activated sludge in airtanks. Their populations becomes exceedingly large, when biological transformation of organic substances due to the saturation of water with poorly oxidialing substances like soluble humus fractions, becomes disordered.Data on the dynamic of the population of the microcolonies is used in new hydrobiological control processes of wastewater treatment and self-purification natural water — bioestimate. For distinguishing the microcolony the term siderotheca is suggest.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ecology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гальченко В.Ф. 2001. Метанотрофные бактерии. 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