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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnik-bio-msu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 16. Биология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 16. Biologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0137-0952</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Lomonosov Moscow State University,  School of Biology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnik-bio-msu-384</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Геронтология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Gerontology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРЕДНИЙ ВОЗРАСТ СМЕРТИ И ДОЛГОЖИТЕЛЬСТВО МУЖЧИН-УЧЁНЫХ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОСТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MEAN AGE OF DEATH AND LONGEVITY OF MALE SCHOLARS OF DIFFERENT SPECIALTIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анисимов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anisimov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анисимов Владимир Николаевич — член-корреспондент РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий научным отделом канцерогенеза и онкогеронтологии НИИ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова, Минздрава РФ; Кафедра гериатрии и организации геронтологической помощи РУДН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Carcinogenesis and Oncogerontology, N.N. Petrov Researach Institute of Oncology; Department of Geriatrics and Organization of Gerontological Assistance, Peoples’ Friendship University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aging@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаринов</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharinov</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жаринов Геннадий Михайлович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отделения лучевой терапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the radiotherapy Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asatur15@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ онкологии им. Н.Н. Петрова Минздрава РФ, Санкт-Петербург; &#13;
Российский университет дружбы народов, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Petrov Researach Institute of Oncology, St. Petersburg; &#13;
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научный центр радиологии и хирургических технологий Минздрава РФ,Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Center of Radiology and Surgery Technologies, St. Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Анисимов В.Н., Жаринов Г.М., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анисимов В.Н., Жаринов Г.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anisimov V.N., Zharinov G.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/384">https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/384</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены сведения о среднем возрасте смерти (CВC) 54256 профессионально занимавшихся научно-исследовательской работой мужчин, отнесенных к одному из шести научных направлений: физика, химия, математика, экономика, медицина и биология, гуманитарные науки. Дополнительно изучено влияние преподавательской деятельности ученых разных специальностей на СВС и долгожительство. Отдельно рассмотрены данные об умерших членах Российской академии наук, а также Академии наук СССР (1724–2013 гг.). Минимальным СВС оказался у математиков (71,2±0,21 года), а максимальным — у учёных-экономистов (74,6±0,26 года). Относительное число доживших до 90 лет и более либо до 100 лет и более было минимальным также у математиков: 7,59% и 0,37%, соответственно, а максимальным — у экономистов — 10,26% и 0,96%, соответственно. Показатели СВС и доля долгожителей среди ученых, получивших общественное признание, варьируют в зависимости от научной специальности. Среди членов Российской академии наук и Академии наук СССР наибольший СВС также был у экономистов (74,7±1,05 года), а минимальный — у математиков (70,6±0,74 года). У учёных, совмещающих исследовательскую работу с преподаванием в университете или колледже, СВС оказался на 3,5 года больше, чем у тех, кто не был вовлечен в преподавательскую деятельность. При этом, “прибавка” в годах была весьма значительной — от 3,1 года у экономистов и гуманитариев до 4,9 лет у математиков. Результаты исследования позволяют сделать вывод о том, что интенсивный научный труд способствует увеличению продолжительности жизни и долголетию. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides information on the mean age of death (MAD) of 54256 men engaged professionally in research work and assigned to one of six categories: physics, chemistry, mathematics, economics, medicine and biology, humanities. In addition, the effect of teaching activity of scientists of different specialties on MAD and longevity was evaluated. Special attention has been paid to the analysis of MAD for members of theRussianAcademyof Sciences, including members of theAcademyofSciencesof theUSSR(1724–2013). The minimum MAD was found for scientists involved in mathematics (72.1±0.21 years) and the maximum MAD — for economists (74.6±0.26 years). The relative numbers of surviving ≥90 years and ≥100 years were minimal for mathematicians (7.59% and 0.37%, respectively), while economists had the maximum values of these parameters (10.26% and 0.96%, respectively). Indicators of MAD and the proportion of centenarians among the scientists, who received public recognition, strongly depended on the specialty. Among the members of theRussianAcademyof Sciences, the highest MAD also belonged to economists (74.7±1.05 years) and the lowest — to mathematicians (70.6±0.74 years). MAD was 3.5 years higher for scientists involved in teaching in university or college in comparison with those who were not involved in the teaching activities. In this case, the “gain” was very high, ranging from 3.1 years for economists to 4.9 years for mathematicians. The results of the study allow to conclude that intensive scientific work contributes to an increase in life expectancy and longevity. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>средний возраст смерти</kwd><kwd>долгожительство</kwd><kwd>учёные</kwd><kwd>преподаватели</kwd><kwd>члены Российской академии наук</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mean age of death</kwd><kwd>longevity</kwd><kwd>scientists</kwd><kwd>teachers</kwd><kwd>members of the Russian Academy of Sciences</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schulz-Aellen M.-F. Aging and human longevity. Boston: Birkhauser, 1997. 283 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schulz-Aellen M.-F. Aging and human longevity. 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