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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnik-bio-msu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 16. Биология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 16. Biologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0137-0952</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Lomonosov Moscow State University,  School of Biology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnik-bio-msu-521</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клеточная биология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Cell Biology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ КРАТКОСРОЧНОГО ГИПОКСИЧЕСКОГО СТРЕССА НА ИММУНОСУПРЕССИВНУЮ АКТИВНОСТЬ ПЕРИВАСКУЛЯРНЫХ МЕЗЕНХИМНЫХ СТРОМАЛЬНЫХ КЛЕТОК</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE EFFECT OF SHORT-TERM HYPOXIC STRESS ON IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE ACTIVITY OF PERIVASCULAR MULTIPOTENT STROMAL CELLS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зорникова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zornikova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зорникова Ксения Викторовна – студентка кафедры клеточной биологии и гистологии биологического факультета МГУ.</p><p>Россия, 123007, г. Москва, Хорошевское ш., д.76А;</p><p>Россия, 119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Horoshevskoye sh. 76A, Moscow, 123007, Russia;Leninskiye gory 1–12, Moscow, 119234, Russia</p><p>Department of Cell Biology and Histology, Faculty of Biology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kse2574@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горностаева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gornostaeva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горностаева Александра Николаевна – канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаборатории клеточной физиологии ИМБП РАН.</p><p>Россия, 119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Horoshevskoye sh. 76A, Moscow, 123007, Russia;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hindiii@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреева Елена Ромуальдовна – докт. биол. наук, ведущий науч. сотр. лаборатории клеточной физиологии ИМБП РАН.</p><p>Россия, 119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Horoshevskoye sh. 76A, Moscow, 123007, Russia;</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreeva1564@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт медико-биологических проблем РАН;&#13;
Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biomedical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт медико-биологических проблем РАН;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biomedical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>73</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зорникова К.В., Горностаева А.Н., Андреева Е.Р., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зорникова К.В., Горностаева А.Н., Андреева Е.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zornikova K.V., Gornostaeva A.N., Andreeva E.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/521">https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/521</self-uri><abstract><p>Мультипотентные мезенхимные стромальные клетки (МСК) способны дифференцироваться в остео-, адипо- и хондронаправлении, а также влиять на репарацию, регенерацию и иммунный ответ. Эти свойства, в особенности иммуносупрессия, делают МСК перспективным инструментом для клеточной терапии и регенеративной медицины.Краткосрочный гипоксический стресс, возникающий в поврежденных тканях, может негативно отразиться на способности МСК модулировать активность активированных мононуклеарных клеток периферической крови (МНК). В настоящей работе изучено влияние краткосрочного гипоксического воздействия (менее 1% кислорода) на иммуносупрессорный потенциал МСК, постоянно культивируемых при уровне кислорода, близком к тканевому (5%). При тканевом уровне кислорода среди находящихся в суспензии МНК в присутствии МСК было выявлено увеличение доли клеток врожденного иммунитета – естественных киллеров (ЕК) – и снижение процента клеток адаптивного иммунитета – Т-лимфоцитов HLA-DR+, а также показано существенное подавление пролиферации Т-клеток. Среди прикрепившихся МНК была выше доля моноцитов и ниже доля ЕК-Т-клеток. Краткосрочный гипоксический стресс не оказал влияния на способность МСК подавлять пролиферацию и активацию лимфоцитов в суспензии. Однако среди лейкоцитов, прикрепившихся к МСК, было отмечено уменьшение доли моноцитов и ослабление супрессии в отношении ЕК-Т-клеток. Таким образом, гипоксический стресс не влиял на иммуномодулирующую активность МСК в отношении находящихся в суспензии МНК. Снижение доли моноцитов, образующих прямые клеточные контакты с МСК, может негативно отразиться на формировании противовоспалительного фенотипа макрофагов. In vivo это может вызвать замедление “ответа на повреждение” при воспалении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are stromal precursors with capacity to differentiate in osteo-, adipo-, and chondrodirections, participate in repair, regeneration and immune response. Those abilities, especially immunosuppression, make MSCs a perspective tool for cell therapy and regenerative medicine. Short-term hypoxic stress can occur in damaged tissues and negatively affect MSC capacities to modulate functions of activated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). In present paper, the impact of short-term hypoxic stress (&lt;1% of oxygen) on immunosuppressive potential of tissue oxygen (5%) adapted MSCs was evaluated. At tissue oxygen level, we detected an increase of the ratio of innate immune cells (natural killers, NK) and a decrease of the ratio of adaptive immune cells (HLA-DR+ Т-cells) within floating PBMCs in the presence of MSCs. Additionally, inhibition of T-cell proliferation was observed.Within adhered PBMCs the ratio of monocytes was higher and the ratio of NK-T-cells was lower.Short-term hypoxic stress did not affect MSC immunosuppression toward lymphocytes in suspension.Nevertheless, a decrease of percent of monocytes and NK-T-cells within adhered PBMCs was detected. Thus, hypoxic stress did not influence immunosuppressive activity of MSCs toward floating PBMCs. Attenuation of monocyte adhesion to MSCs upon cell-to-cell interaction may negatively impact on development of MSC-educated macrophages phenotype with anti-inflammatory activity. In vivo it may provoke slowdown of “response to injury” during inflammation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мезенхимные стромальные клетки</kwd><kwd>мононуклеарные клетки периферической крови</kwd><kwd>гипоксия</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессия</kwd><kwd>пролиферативная активность</kwd><kwd>межклеточные контакты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mesenchymal stem cells</kwd><kwd>peripheral blood mononuclear cells</kwd><kwd>hypoxia</kwd><kwd>immunosuppression</kwd><kwd>proliferative activity</kwd><kwd>intercellular interactions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murphy M.B., Moncivais K., Caplan A.I. 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