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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnik-bio-msu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 16. Биология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 16. Biologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0137-0952</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Lomonosov Moscow State University,  School of Biology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnik-bio-msu-655</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕДАКЦИОННАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛЕТОЧНО-КИНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ПОИСКУ ГЕРОПРОТЕКТОРОВ: ТРИДЦАТЬ ЛЕТ СПУСТЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CELL KINETIC APPROACHES TO THE SEARCH FOR ANTI-AGING DRUGS: THIRTY YEARS AFTER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хохлов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>A.N. Khokhlov</surname><given-names>A.N. Khokhlov A.N. Khokhlov</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119234, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12</p><p>докт. биол. наук, зав. сектором эволюционной цитогеронтологии биологического факультета МГУ. Тел.: 8-495-939-15-90; </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leninskiye gory 1–12, Moscow, 119234</p><p>Evolutionary Cytogerontology Sector, School of Biology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khokhlov@mail.bio.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>73</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>227</fpage><lpage>232</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хохлов А.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хохлов А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">A.N. Khokhlov A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/655">https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/655</self-uri><abstract><p>Краткий обзор представлений о возможности использования разработанной автором в 80-х годах XX века клеточно-кинетической модели для тестирования в экспериментах на клеточных культурах потенциальных геропротекторов и геропромоторов – факторов, замедляющих или ускоряющих, соответственно, старение животных и человека. Рассматривается процесс эволюции этой модели – от оценки только скорости размножения и насыщающей плотности клеток в непересеваемой культуре до снятия кривых их выживания в стационарной фазе роста и далее – до анализа возможной взаимосвязи всех частей кривой роста и последующего вымирания клеток. Анализируются возможные подходы к математическому и статистическому анализу получаемых в рамках данной модельной системы результатов. Подчеркивается, что такого рода исследования могут проводиться на клетках самой разной природы (нормальных и трансформированных клетках человека и животных, растительных клетках, дрожжах, микоплазмах, бактериях и др.), что делает возможным эволюционный подход к интерпретации полученных результатов. При этом наиболее перспективными, по мнению автора, являются эксперименты, проводимые на иммортализованных клетках человека и животных, так как они, с одной стороны, не являются раковыми, а с другой – обладают неограниченным митотическим потенциалом и поэтому не “стареют” при многочисленных делениях, как это, например, делают нормальные диплоидные фибробласты человека. Предполагается, что соответствующий математический анализ всей кривой роста и гибели непересеваемой клеточной культуры (от посева в культуральный флакон до полной гибели всех клеток) может позволить уточнить определенные взаимосвязи между развитием и старением многоклеточного организма, а также повысить достоверность выявления перспективных геропротекторов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A brief overview of the ideas of the possibility of using the cell kinetic model developed by the author in the 1980s to test, in experiments on cell cultures, potential geroprotectors and geropromoters, which slow down or accelerate, respectively, the aging of animals and humans. The process of the evolution of this model is considered – from the estimation of only the cell reproduction rate and saturation density in a non-subcultured cell culture to the constructing of survival curves in the stationary phase of growth, and further – to an analysis of the possible interrelation between all parts of the curve of cells’ growth and subsequent dying out. Possible approaches to mathematical and statistical analysis of the data obtained within the framework of this model system are analyzed. It is emphasized that such studies can be carried out on cells of very different nature (normal and transformed human and animal cells, plant cells, yeast, mycoplasmas, bacteria, etc.), which makes possible an evolutionary approach to the interpretation of the results obtained. At the same time, in the author’s opinion, the most promising experiments are those carried out on immortalized cells of humans and animals, since they are not cancerous on the one hand, and on the other have an unlimited mitotic potential and, therefore, do not “age” in the process of numerous divisions, as, for example, normal human diploid fibroblasts do. It is assumed that the appropriate mathematical analysis of the entire growth and dying out curve of a non-subcultured cell culture (from seeding into a culture flask to the complete death of all cells) may allow us to clarify certain relationships between the development and aging of a multicellular organism, and to increase the reliability of identifying promising geroprotectors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>старение</kwd><kwd>клеточные культуры</kwd><kwd>геропротекторы</kwd><kwd>геропромоторы</kwd><kwd>клеточная пролиферация</kwd><kwd>“стационарное старение”</kwd><kwd>кинетика</kwd><kwd>тест-системы</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aging</kwd><kwd>cell cultures</kwd><kwd>geroprotectors</kwd><kwd>geropromoters</kwd><kwd>cell proliferation</kwd><kwd>stationary phase aging</kwd><kwd>kinetics</kwd><kwd>test systems</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schneider E.L., Smith J.R. 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