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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnik-bio-msu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 16. Биология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 16. Biologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0137-0952</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Lomonosov Moscow State University,  School of Biology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnik-bio-msu-658</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Биофизика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Biophysics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ ГРИБКОВОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ BIPOLARIS SOROKONIANA НА СВЕТОВЫЕ РЕАКЦИИ ФОТОСИНТЕЗА ПШЕНИЦЫ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ФЛУОРЕСЦЕНТНОГО МЕТОДА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>APPLICATION OF THE FLUORESCENCE METHOD FOR INVESTIGATING THE INFLUENCE OF ROOT ROT PATHOGEN BIPOLARIS SOROKNIANA ON PHOTOSYNTHETIC LIGHT REACTIONS IN WHEAT PLANTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маторин</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matorin</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12</p><p>докт. биол. наук, проф., вед. науч. сотр. кафедры биофизики биологического факультета</p><p>Тел.: 8-499-267-45-01</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">matorin@biophys.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеев</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeev</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12</p><p>аспирант кафедры гидробиологии биологического факультета </p><p>Тел.: 8-495-939-39-68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology</p><p>Leninskiye gory 1–12, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iamqoqao@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глинушкин</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glinushkin</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>43050, Московская область, р.п. Большие Вяземы, ул. Институт, 5-а</p><p>докт. с.-х. наук, проф., директор </p><p>Тел.: 8-498-694-11-24 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Str. Institute 5-a, Big Vyazemy, Moscow region,43050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glinale@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Братковская</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bratkovskaja</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12</p><p>канд. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотр. кафедры гидробиологии биологического факультета</p><p>Тел.: 8-495-939-25-18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology</p><p>Leninskiye gory 1–12, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">profkom-bio@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заядан</surname><given-names>Б. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zayadan</surname><given-names>B. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050040, г. Алматы, проспект аль-Фараби, 71</p><p>докт. биол. наук, декан биологического факультета</p><p>Тел.: 8-727-249-62-04</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prospect al-Farabi, 71, Almaty, 050040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zbolatkhan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт фитопатологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Phytopathology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Al-Farabi Kazakh State University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>73</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>247</fpage><lpage>253</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маторин Д.Н., Тимофеев Н.П., Глинушкин А.П., Братковская Л.Б., Заядан Б.К., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маторин Д.Н., Тимофеев Н.П., Глинушкин А.П., Братковская Л.Б., Заядан Б.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matorin D.N., Timofeev N.P., Glinushkin A.P., Bratkovskaja L.B., Zayadan B.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/658">https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/658</self-uri><abstract><p>Обычная корневая гниль является широко распространенным заболеванием, вызываемым грибом Bipolaris sorokoniana, который паразитирует на злаковых растениях. Изучено влияние грибковой инфекции на световые реакции фотосинтеза пшеницы мягкой при одновременной регистрация индукционных кривых быстрой и замедленной флуоресценции, а также редокс-состояния пигмента Р700. Обнаружено уменьшение квантового выхода электронного транспорта в фотосистеме II (φE0) и индекса производительности (PIABS), увеличение рассеивания энергии на реакционный центр (DI0/RC) и ΔpHзависимого нефотохимического тушения флуоресценции (qE) у зараженных растений. Показано уменьшение пика индукции замедленной флуоресценции при 10–50 мс. Реакции фотосистемы I проявляли большую устойчивость к грибковой инфекции по сравнению с реакциями фотосистемы II. Для ранней диагностики состояния растений в условиях грибковой инфекции возможно использование параметров индукции флуоресценции хлорофилла а.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Common root rot is a widespread disease caused by the fungus Bipolaris sorokoniana that parasitizes on cereals. The influence of the fungal infection on light reactions of wheat photosynthesis was studied by means of simultaneous recording of the induction curves of fast and delayed chlorophyll fluorescence, as well as the redox state of P700. A decrease in the quantum yield of electron transport in photosystem II (φE0) and in the performance index (PIABS), an increase in the energy dissipation per reaction center (DI0/RC) and ΔpH-dependent non-photochemical fluorescence quenching (qE) in infected plants has been revealed. A decrease in the induction peak of delayed chlorophyll fluorescence at 10–50 ms is shown. The reactions of photosystem I exhibited greater resistance to fungal infection compared with photosystem II. The parameters of chlorophyll a fluorescence induction are convenient for early diagnostics of the physiological condition of plants impacted by fungal infection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Triticum aestivum L.</kwd><kwd>Bipolaris sorokoniana Shoemaker</kwd><kwd>фотосистемы I и II</kwd><kwd>фотосинтез</kwd><kwd>флуоресценция хлорофилла</kwd><kwd>фотосинтез</kwd><kwd>M-PEA-2</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Triticum aestivum L.</kwd><kwd>Bipolaris sorokoniana Shoemaker</kwd><kwd>photosystem I and II</kwd><kwd>chlorophyll fluorescence</kwd><kwd>photosynthesis</kwd><kwd>M-PEA-2</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bakonyi J., Apony I., Fisch G. Diseases caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana and Drechslera tritici-repentis in Hungary // Helminthosporium blights of wheat: spot blotch and tan spot / Eds. E. Duveiller, H.J. 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