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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnik-bio-msu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 16. Биология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 16. Biologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0137-0952</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Lomonosov Moscow State University,  School of Biology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnik-bio-msu-662</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Энтомология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Entomology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ АЛЛОМЕТРИИ ФОРМЫ И ЖИЛКОВАНИЯ КРЫЛЬЕВ НАСЕКОМЫХ. ЧАСТЬ 1. HYMENOPTERA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A STUDY ON ALLOMETRY OF WING SHAPE AND VENATION IN INSECTS. PART 1. HYMENOPTERA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляев</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>O.A. Belyaev</surname><given-names>O.A. Belyaev O.A. Belyaev</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12</p><p>мл. науч. сотр. кафедры энтомологии биологического факультета</p><p>Тел.: 8-495-939-16-95</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leninskiye gory 1–12, Moscow</p><p>Department of Entomology, School of Biology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olegent@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фарисенков</surname><given-names>С. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Farisenkov</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12</p><p>вед. инженер кафедры энтомологии биологического факультета</p><p>Тел.: 8-495-939-16-95</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leninskiye gory 1–12, Moscow</p><p>Department of Entomology, School of Biology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">littleblacktriangle@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова<country>Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>73</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>277</fpage><lpage>284</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беляев O.A., Фарисенков С.Э., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беляев O.A., Фарисенков С.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">O.A. Belyaev O.O., Farisenkov S.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/662">https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/662</self-uri><abstract><p>Аллометрия формы крыла широко распространена среди насекомых, поскольку взаимодействие крыла с воздушной средой и аэродинамика полета во многом зависят от размеров тела. На широком круге представителей перепончатокрылых насекомых была изучена аллометрия формы и жилкования крыльев. Показано, что с увеличением размеров тела возрастает удлинение переднего крыла, и его геометрический центр смещается в сторону основания; аналогичные характеристики задних крыльев с размером насекомых не коррелируют. С помощью методов геометрической морфометрии были выявлены общие для исследованных Hymenoptera аллометрические закономерности в расположении элементов жилкования. При увеличении размеров тела ячейки центральной области переднего крыла растягиваются в продольном направлении, ячейки дистальной и проксимальной зон сокращаются в длине. На заднем крыле у большинства семейств с повышением размеров тела наблюдается удлинение ячеек в проксимальной области и укорочение в дистальной.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Allometry of wing shape is very common among insects, since wing-air interaction and aerodynamics of flight are largely depend on body size. In the present work we have studied allometry of wing shape and venation on wide range of representatives of Hymenoptera. It has been shown that by increase in body size the aspect ratio of forewings grows, and the center of the area shifts towards the base; similar parameters of hindwings do not correlate with size of the insects. Geometric morphometric methods permitted to reveal the allometric tendencies in arrangement of wing vein elements common for the hymenopterans studied. At increase of body size, the cells of central region of forewings stretch in longitudinal direction, the cells of distal and proximal regions reduce in length. Concerning hindwings, most families with increase in body size show elongation of the cells in proximal zone and shortening of the cells in distal zone.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Hymenoptera</kwd><kwd>размеры тела</kwd><kwd>аллометрия</kwd><kwd>геометрическая морфометрия</kwd><kwd>форма крыла</kwd><kwd>жилкование крыльев</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hymenoptera</kwd><kwd>body size</kwd><kwd>allometry</kwd><kwd>geometric morphometrics</kwd><kwd>wing shape</kwd><kwd>wing venation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmidt-Nielsen K. Scaling: Why is animal size so important? Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1984. 241 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmidt-Nielsen K. Scaling: Why is animal size so important? Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. 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