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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnik-bio-msu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 16. Биология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 16. Biologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0137-0952</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Lomonosov Moscow State University,  School of Biology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnik-bio-msu-737</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительно-видовое исследование влияния витаминов А и Е на лейкоцитарную формулу и морфометрические параметры лимфоцитов у хищных млекопитающих (Carnivora)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative research of the effect of vitamins A and E on the differential leucocyte count and the morphometric parameters of lymphocytes in carnivorous mammals (Carnivora)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баишникова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baishnikova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баишникова Ирина Валерьевна — кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник.</p><p>185910, Петрозаводск, ул. Пушкинская, д. 11, тел.: 8-142-57-31-07</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pushkinskaya St. 11, Petrozavodsk, 185910</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iravbai@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Узенбаева</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uzenbaeva</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Узенбаева Людмила Борисовна — кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>185910, Петрозаводск, ул. Пушкинская, д. 11, тел: 8-142-57-31-07</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pushkinskaya St. 11, Petrozavodsk, 185910</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uzenb@bio.krc.karelia.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илюха</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyukha</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илюха Виктор Александрович — доктор биологических наук, директор.</p><p>185910, Петрозаводск, ул. Пушкинская, д. 11, тел.: 8-142-57-31-07</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pushkinskaya St. 11, Petrozavodsk, 185910</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilyukha@krc.karelia.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кижина</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kizhina</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pushkinskaya St. 11, Petrozavodsk, 185910</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">golubewa81@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печорина</surname><given-names>Э. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pechorina</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Печорина Эльвира Филипповна — главный биолог.</p><p>185910, Петрозаводск, ул. Пушкинская, д. 11, тел.: 8-142-57-31-07</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pushkinskaya St. 11, Petrozavodsk, 185910</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elvi1955@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильина</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyina</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильина Татьяна Николаевна — кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>185910, Петрозаводск, ул. Пушкинская, д. 11, тел.: 8-142-57-31-07</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pushkinskaya St. 11, Petrozavodsk, 185910</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilyina@bio.krc.karelia.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биологии — обособленное подразделение Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки Федерального исследовательского центра «Карельский научный центр Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biology of Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>74</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>64–72</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баишникова И.В., Узенбаева Л.Б., Илюха В.А., Кижина А.Г., Печорина Э.Ф., Ильина Т.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баишникова И.В., Узенбаева Л.Б., Илюха В.А., Кижина А.Г., Печорина Э.Ф., Ильина Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baishnikova I.V., Uzenbaeva L.B., Ilyukha V.A., Kizhina A.G., Pechorina E.F., Ilyina T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/737">https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/737</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовали влияние витаминов А и Е на количество лейкоцитов, лейкоцитарную формулу и морфометрические параметры лимфоцитов у трех видов отряда Carnivora — американских темно-коричневых норок (Neovison vison, Mustelidae), вуалевых песцов (Vulpes lagopus, Canidae) и серебристо-черных лисиц (Vulpes vulpes, Canidae). Самое высокое количество лейкоцитов, а также наибольшая площадь поверхности лимфоцитов и их ядер наблюдались в периферической крови у норок, наименьшие показатели выявлены у лисиц. Дополнительное введение в рацион витаминов А и Е в течение 14 сут практически не повлияло на количество лейкоцитов и лейкоцитарную формулу, лишь снизилось относительное содержание эозинофилов и моноцитов у лисиц, получавших витамин Е. Действие витаминов в основном проявилось в изменении морфометрических параметров лимфоцитов. Добавки витамина А у норок и лисиц, а витамина Е — только у норок привели к увеличению площади поверхности лимфоцитов, а в ряде случаев и их ядер, что у норок сопровождалось повышением размеров цитоплазмы. У песцов обнаружен противоположный характер изменений — оба витамина вызвали уменьшение площади поверхности лимфоцитов и их ядер. Наблюдаемые изменения могут быть связаны с иммуномодулирующим действием витаминов А и Е, а обнаруженные различия — с особенностями морфофункциональной организации лимфоцитов и иммунного статуса исследованных видов хищных млекопитающих.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study of the effect of vitamins A and E on total and differential leukocyte count as well as morphometric parameters of lymphocytes in three carnivorous species — dark-brown American mink (Neovison vison, Mustelidae), blue fox (Vulpes lagopus, Canidae) and silver fox (V. vulpes, Canidae) was conducted. The highest total leukocyte count (WBC) and the largest surface area of lymphocytes and their nuclei in the peripheral blood were observed in mink, the lowest indices were found in silver fox. Supplementation with vitamins A and E for 14 days had no effect on the WBC and differential leukocyte count with the exception of decreasing in relative eosinophils and monocytes content in silver fox receiving vitamin E. The action of vitamins was mainly manifested in changes in the morphometric parameters of lymphocytes. Additional vitamin A in mink and silver fox and vitamin E only in mink led to an increase in the surface area of lymphocytes, and in some cases their nuclei, which was accompanied by a rise in the size of cell cytoplasm in mink. In blue fox, on the contrary, both vitamins brought about a decrease in the surface area of the lymphocytes and their nuclei. The observed changes may be related to the immunomodulatory effects of vitamins A and E, the found differences may be associated with the features of the morpho-functional organization of lymphocytes and the immune status of the studied species of carnivorous mammals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>витамин А</kwd><kwd>витамин Е</kwd><kwd>лейкоциты</kwd><kwd>лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>морфометрические параметры</kwd><kwd>хищные млекопитающие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vitamin A</kwd><kwd>vitamin E</kwd><kwd>leukocytes</kwd><kwd>lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>morphometric parameters</kwd><kwd>carnivorous mammals</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ross A.C., Chen Q, Ma Y. Vitamin A and retinoic acid in the regulation of B-cell development and antibody production // Vitam. Horm. 2011. Vol. 86. N 5. 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