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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnik-bio-msu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 16. Биология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 16. Biologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0137-0952</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Lomonosov Moscow State University,  School of Biology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnik-bio-msu-742</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимодействие катионов тербия с донорной стороной фотосистемы 2 высших растений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interaction of terbium cations with the oxidizing side of photosystem II higher plants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Локтюшкин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loktyushkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Локтюшкин Алексей Владимирович — кандидат биологических наук, ст. преподаватель кафедры биофизики биологического факультета МГУ.</p><p>119234, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12, тел.: 8-495-939-33-15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Biology.</p><p>Leninskiye gory 1—12, Moscow 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">allokt@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ловягина</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lovyagina</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ловягина Елена Рудольфовна — кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник кафедры биофизики биологического факультета МГУ.</p><p>119234, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12, тел.: 8-495-939-33-15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Biology.</p><p>Leninskiye gory 1—12, Moscow 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.lovyagina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семин</surname><given-names>Б. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semin</surname><given-names>B. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семин Борис Константинович — доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник кафедры биофизики биологического факультета МГУ.</p><p>119234, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12, тел.: 8-495-939-33-15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Biology.</p><p>Leninskiye gory 1—12, Moscow 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semin@biophys.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>74</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Локтюшкин А.В., Ловягина Е.Р., Семин Б.К., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Локтюшкин А.В., Ловягина Е.Р., Семин Б.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Loktyushkin A.V., Lovyagina E.R., Semin B.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/742">https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/742</self-uri><abstract><p>Фотосистема 2 (ФС2) высших растений осуществляет фотоиндуцированное окисление воды и выделение в атмосферу молекулярного кислорода в качестве побочного продукта этой реакции. Кислород-выделяющий комплекс (КВК) расположен на донорной стороне ФС2 и содержит Мп4Са05-кластер, катализирующий окисление воды. Кофактором этой реакции является катион Са2+. По некоторым физико-химическим свойствам (ионный радиус, координационное число) к ионам Ca2+ близки ионы лантаноидов, и в кальций-связывающих белках возможно замещение Ca2+ на эти катионы. Отдельные представители данной группы катионов могут связываться и с Са-связывающим участком ФС2. Нами было исследовано взаимодействие с донорной стороной ФС2 одного из наименее изученных лантаноидов — тербия. Результаты проведенных экспериментов показали, что инкубация нативных препаратов ФС2 с катионами Tb3+ приводит к необратимому ингибированию функции выделения кислорода (на »75% при 2 мМ Tb3+). При этом электронный транспорт к переносчикам на акцепторной стороне ФС2 в значительной степени сохраняется. Добавление в среду инкубации 30 мМ Са2+ уменьшает ингибирующий эффект тербия примерно вдвое. Полученные результаты хорошо соотносятся с данными измерений кинетики индукции флуоресценции в препаратах ФС2 в присутствии экзогенного Са2+ и Tb3+, а также позволяют предположить, что катионы тербия вытесняют Са2+ из КВК. В результате замещения катиона кальция катионом тербия в каталитическом центре окисление воды происходит не до молекулярного кислорода, а до пероксида водорода, как это было показано нами ранее для ФС2 без Са2+ в КВК.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Photosystem 2 (PSII) of the higher plants carries out the photoinduced oxidation of water and releases the molecular oxygen into atmosphere as a by-product of this reaction. The oxygen evolving complex (OEC) is located on the donor side of PSII and contains the Mn4CaO5 cluster catalyzing water oxidation. A cofactor of this reaction is Ca2+ cation. According to some physical and chemical properties (ionic radius, a coordination number) lanthanides ions are similar to Ca2+ ion parameters, and in the calcium binding proteins substitution of Ca2+ with these cations is possible. Some representatives of this cations group can bind to Ca-binding site in the OEC of PSII. In presented paper we investigated the interaction with the PSII donor side one of the least studied lanthanides — terbium. Results of our experiments showed that the incubation of native PSII preparations with Tb3+ cations lead to irreversible inhibition of oxygen evolving function (»75% inhibition at 2 mM of Tb3+). At the same time electron transport on the acceptor side of PSII substantially remains. Addition to incubation buffer 30 mM Ca2+ reduces the inhibition effect of terbium approximately twice. Obtained results well correspond to the data of measurements of fluorescence induction kinetic in PSII membranes in the presence of exogenous Ca2+ and Tb3+ and allow to assume that terbium cations displace Ca2+ from OEC. Calcium release induced by Tb3+ results to incomplete water oxidation producing H2O2 instead of molecular oxygen as it was shown for PSII without Ca2+ in OEC earlier.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фотосистема 2</kwd><kwd>кислород-выделяющий комплекс</kwd><kwd>кинетика индукции флуоресценции</kwd><kwd>кальций</kwd><kwd>лантаноиды</kwd><kwd>тербий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>photosystem II</kwd><kwd>oxygen-evolving complex</kwd><kwd>fluorescence induction kinetic</kwd><kwd>calcium</kwd><kwd>lanthanoides</kwd><kwd>terbium</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Umena Y., Kawakami K, Shen J.-R., Kamiya N. 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