<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnik-bio-msu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 16. Биология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 16. Biologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0137-0952</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Lomonosov Moscow State University,  School of Biology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">582.28:574.5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnik-bio-msu-903</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состав и структура сообществ мицелиальных грибов в донных грунтах Белого моря</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the composition and structure of the community of mycelial fungi in the bottom sediments of the White Sea</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бубнова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bubnova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бубнова Екатерина Николаевна – канд. биол. наук, науч. сотр.</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 12, тел.: 8-495-939-54-82</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leninskiye Gory 1–12, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katya.bubnova@wsbs-msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грум-Гржимайло</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grum-Grzhimailo</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грум-Гржимайло Ольга Алексеевна - канд. биол. наук, науч. сотр.</p><p>тел.: 8-495-939-54-82</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leninskiye Gory 1–12, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgrgr@wsbs-msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козловский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlovsky</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козловский Владислав Владимирович -канд. биол. наук, начальник отдела экологии</p><p>119234, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 77, Научный парк МГУ, офис 402, тел.: 8-495-648-65-88</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>office 402, MSU Science park, Leninskie Gory 1–77, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladkst@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Беломорская биологическая станция имени Н.А. Перцова, Московский государственный&#13;
университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.A. Pertsov White Sea Biological Station, Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр морских исследований; Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Marine research center, Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>75</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>182</fpage><lpage>187</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бубнова Е.Н., Грум-Гржимайло О.А., Козловский В.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бубнова Е.Н., Грум-Гржимайло О.А., Козловский В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bubnova E.N., Grum-Grzhimailo O.A., Kozlovsky V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/903">https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/903</self-uri><abstract><p>50 образцов донных грунтов были отобраны в 2016–2017 гг. в Кандалакшском заливе Белого моря с глубин 1,5–15 м. Выделено 1419 колоний мицелиальных грибов, отнесенных к 136 морфотипам, из которых 81 был идентифицирован до вида по морфолого-культуральным признакам. Обнаружено 13 видов, новых для Белого моря. Наиболее распространенными были Tolypocladium cylindrosporum, Penicillium chrysogenum, Tolypocladium inflatum, Penicillium glabrum и анаморфа Pseudogymnoascus pannorum. В таксономической структуре преобладали анаморфы аскомицетов, а самой многочисленной и разнообразной группой был класс Sordariomycetes. Оценка видового богатства с помощью кумулятивной кривой и расчета ожидаемого полного числа видов с поправкой Chao2 показала, что видовое разнообразие выявлено примерно на 81%. Ординация сообществ грибов методом nMDS с тестом ANOSIM показала высокую значимость объединения групп по признакам года отбора и типа грунта, а также года отбора и типа экотопа. Таким образом, важнейшим фактором для формирования микобиоты является тип грунта, связанный с типом берега и наличием пресного стока. Кроме того, сообщества мицелиальных грибов в исследованных донных грунтах меняются год от года.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>50 samples of bottom sediments of Kandalaksha Bay of the White Sea were taken in 2016–2017 from depths of 1.5–15 meters of which 1419 colonies of culturable filamentous fungi were obtained. Based on morphological and cultural features, a total of 136 morphotypes were classified, 81 of these were identified to a species. We discovered 13 species new to the White Sea. The most common were Tolypocladium cylindrosporum, Penicillium chrysogenum, Tolypocladium inflatum, Penicillium glabrum and the anamorph of Pseudogymnoascus pannorum. The dominance of ascomycetous fungi was a common characteristic of the mycobiota due to the anamorphic species, and the class Sordariomycetes was the most prevailing group. Assessment of species richness using a cumulative curve and the calculation of the expected total number of species adjusted using Chao2 showed that about 81% of the species diversity was found. The ordination of samples by the nMDS with the ANOSIM test showed the high importance of combining the samples into groups based on the year of sampling and type of sediment, as well as the year of sampling and type of ecotope. Therefore, the type of sediment associated with the type of coast and the presence of fresh inflow is the most important factor for the formation of mycobiota. Moreover, the communities of mycelial fungi change from year to year in the studied bottom sediments.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>морские грибы</kwd><kwd>Ascomycota</kwd><kwd>донные грунты</kwd><kwd>разнообразие</kwd><kwd>Белое море</kwd><kwd>ординация сообществ</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bongiorni L. Thraustochytrids, a neglected component of organic matter decomposition and food webs in marine sediments // Biology of marine fungi. Progress in molecular and subcellular biology. Vol. 53 / Ed. C. Raghukumar. Berlin–Heidelberg: Springer, 2012. P. 1–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bongiorni L. Thraustochytrids, a neglected component of organic matter decomposition and food webs in marine sediments // Biology of marine fungi. Progress in molecular and subcellular biology. Vol. 53 / Ed. C. Raghukumar. Berlin–Heidelberg: Springer, 2012. P. 1–15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kohlmeyer J., Kohlmeyer E. Marine mycology, the higher fungi. N.Y.–San Francisco–London: Academic Press, 1979. 690 pp.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kohlmeyer J., Kohlmeyer E. Marine mycology, the higher fungi. N.Y.–San Francisco–London: Academic Press, 1979. 690 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khudyakova Yu.V., Pivkin M.V., Kuznetsova T.A., Svetashev V.I. Fungi in sediments of the Sea of Japan and their biologically active metabolites // Microbiology. 2000. Vol. 69. N 5. P. 608–611.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khudyakova Yu.V., Pivkin M.V., Kuznetsova T.A., Svetashev V.I. Fungi in sediments of the Sea of Japan and their biologically active metabolites // Microbiology. 2000. Vol. 69. N 5. P. 608–611.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Damare S., Raghukumar C., Raghukumar S. Fungi in deep-sea sediments of the Central Indian Basin // Deep Sea Res. Part I Oceanogr. Res. Pap. 2006. Vol. 53. P. 14–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Damare S., Raghukumar C., Raghukumar S. Fungi in deep-sea sediments of the Central Indian Basin // Deep Sea Res. Part I Oceanogr. Res. Pap. 2006. Vol. 53. P. 14–27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бубнова Е.Н. Грибы донных грунтов Кандалакшского залива Белого моря // Микол. фитопатол. 2009. Т. 43. № 4. С. 4–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бубнова Е.Н. Грибы донных грунтов Кандалакшского залива Белого моря // Микол. фитопатол. 2009. Т. 43. № 4. С. 4–11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bubnova E.N. Fungal diversity in bottom sediments of the Kara Sea // Botanica Marina. 2010. Vol. 53. N 6. P. 595–600.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bubnova E.N. Fungal diversity in bottom sediments of the Kara Sea // Botanica Marina. 2010. Vol. 53. N 6. P. 595–600.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagano Y., Nagahama T. Cultured and uncultured fungal diversity in Deep-Sea environments // Biology of marine fungi. Progress in molecular and subcellular biology. Vol. 53 / Ed. C. Raghukumar. Berlin–Heidelberg: Springer, 2012. P. 173–189.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagano Y., Nagahama T. Cultured and uncultured fungal diversity in Deep-Sea environments // Biology of marine fungi. Progress in molecular and subcellular biology. Vol. 53 / Ed. C. Raghukumar. Berlin–Heidelberg: Springer, 2012. P. 173–189.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bubnova E.N., Nikitin D.A. Fungi in bottom sediments of the Barents and Kara seas // Russ. J. Mar. Biol. 2017. Vol. 43. N 5. P. 400–406.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bubnova E.N., Nikitin D.A. Fungi in bottom sediments of the Barents and Kara seas // Russ. J. Mar. Biol. 2017. Vol. 43. N 5. P. 400–406.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бубнова Е.Н., Коновалова О.П. Разнообразие мицелиальных грибов в грунтах литорали и сублиторали Баренцева моря (окрестности поселка Дальние Зеленцы) // Микол. фитопатол. 2018. Т. 52. № 5. С. 320–328.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бубнова Е.Н., Коновалова О.П. Разнообразие мицелиальных грибов в грунтах литорали и сублиторали Баренцева моря (окрестности поселка Дальние Зеленцы) // Микол. фитопатол. 2018. Т. 52. № 5. С. 320–328.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khusnullina A.I., Bilanenko E.N., Kurakov A.V. Microscopic fungi of White Sea sediments // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. 2018. Vol. 11. N 5. P. 503–513.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khusnullina A.I., Bilanenko E.N., Kurakov A.V. Microscopic fungi of White Sea sediments // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. 2018. Vol. 11. N 5. P. 503–513.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hagestad O.C., Andersen J.H., Altemark B., Hansen E., Rämä T. Cultivable marine fungi from the Arctic Archipelago of Svalbard and their antibacterial activity // Mycologia. 2019. Vol. 10. N. 4. DOI: 10.1080/21501203.2019.1708492</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hagestad O.C., Andersen J.H., Altemark B., Hansen E., Rämä T. Cultivable marine fungi from the Arctic Archipelago of Svalbard and their antibacterial activity // Mycologia. 2019. Vol. 10. N. 4. DOI: 10.1080/21501203.2019.1708492</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luo Y., Xu W. Luo Z-H., Pang K-L. Diversity and temperature adaptability of cultivable fungi in marina sediments from the Chukchi Sea // Botanica Marina. 2020. Vol. 63. N 2. P. 197–207.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luo Y., Xu W. Luo Z-H., Pang K-L. Diversity and temperature adaptability of cultivable fungi in marina sediments from the Chukchi Sea // Botanica Marina. 2020. Vol. 63. N 2. P. 197–207.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chikina M.V., Basin A.B., Mokievskiy V.O., Kucheruk N.V., Kozlovskiy V.V., Shabalin N.V. Spatial structure of macro- and meiobenthic communities in a homogeneous environment (on the example of the Pechora Sea) // Oceanology. 2019. Vol. 59. N 3. P. 367–373.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chikina M.V., Basin A.B., Mokievskiy V.O., Kucheruk N.V., Kozlovskiy V.V., Shabalin N.V. Spatial structure of macro- and meiobenthic communities in a homogeneous environment (on the example of the Pechora Sea) // Oceanology. 2019. Vol. 59. N 3. P. 367–373.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clarke K.R., Warwick R.M. Change in marine communities: an approach to statistical analysis and interpretation. 2nd edition. Plymouth: Primer-E Ltd, 2001. 172 pp.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clarke K.R., Warwick R.M. Change in marine communities: an approach to statistical analysis and interpretation. 2nd edition. Plymouth: Primer-E Ltd, 2001. 172 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bubnova E.N. Diversity of the microscopic fungi in the littoral sands of the White sea // Moscow Univ. Biol. Sci. Bull. 2017. Vol. 72. N 3. P. 121–127.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bubnova E.N. Diversity of the microscopic fungi in the littoral sands of the White sea // Moscow Univ. Biol. Sci. Bull. 2017. Vol. 72. N 3. P. 121–127.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bubnova E.N., Grum-Grzhimaylo O.A., Konovalova O.P., Marfenina O.E. Fifty Years of mycological studies at the White Sea Biological Station of Moscow State University: challenges, results, and outlook // Moscow Univ. Biol. Sci. Bull. 2014. Vol. 69. N 1. P. 23–39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bubnova E.N., Grum-Grzhimaylo O.A., Konovalova O.P., Marfenina O.E. Fifty Years of mycological studies at the White Sea Biological Station of Moscow State University: challenges, results, and outlook // Moscow Univ. Biol. Sci. Bull. 2014. Vol. 69. N 1. P. 23–39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones E.B.G., Suetrong S., Sakayaroj J., Bahkali A.H., Abdel-Wahab M.A., Boekhout T., Pang K.L. Classification of marine Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Blastocladiomycota and Chytridiomycota // Fungal Diversity. 2015. Vol. 73. N 1. P. 1–72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones E.B.G., Suetrong S., Sakayaroj J., Bahkali A.H., Abdel-Wahab M.A., Boekhout T., Pang K.L. Classification of marine Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Blastocladiomycota and Chytridiomycota // Fungal Diversity. 2015. Vol. 73. N 1. P. 1–72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rämä T., Hassett B.T., Bubnova E. Arctic marine fungi: from filaments and flagella to operation taxonomic units and beyond // Botanica Marina. 2017. Vol. 60. N 4. P. 433–452.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rämä T., Hassett B.T., Bubnova E. Arctic marine fungi: from filaments and flagella to operation taxonomic units and beyond // Botanica Marina. 2017. Vol. 60. N 4. P. 433–452.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grum-Grzhimaylo O.A., Debets J.M., Bilanenko E.N. Mosaic structure of the fungal community in the Kislo-Sladkoe Lake that is detaching from the White Sea // Polar Biology. 2018. Vol. 41. N 10. P. 2075–2089.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grum-Grzhimaylo O.A., Debets J.M., Bilanenko E.N. Mosaic structure of the fungal community in the Kislo-Sladkoe Lake that is detaching from the White Sea // Polar Biology. 2018. Vol. 41. N 10. P. 2075–2089.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
