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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestnik-bio-msu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Московского университета. Серия 16. Биология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 16. Biologiya</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0137-0952</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Lomonosov Moscow State University,  School of Biology</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1234/XXXX-XXXX-2014-3-19-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestnik-bio-msu-93</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Ecology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТОКСИЧНОСТЬ НАНОЧАСТИЦ ЗОЛОТА ДЛЯ РАСТЕНИЙ В ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ ВОДНОЙ СИСТЕМЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TOXICITY OF GOLD NANOPARTICLES TO PLANTS IN EXPERIMENTAL AQUATIC SYSTEM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотр. биологического факультета МГУ. Тел.: 8-495-939-22-60</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostroumov@mail.bio.msu.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поклонов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poklonov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант биологического факультета МГУ. Тел.: 8-495-939-22-60</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostroumov@mail.bio.msu.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котелевцев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotelevtsev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. биол. наук, вед. науч. сотр. биологического факультета МГУ. Тел.: 8-495-939-22-60</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostroumov@mail.bio.msu.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. биол. наук, зав. лабораторией физико-химии биологических мембран биологического факультета МГУ. Тел.: 8-495-939-22-60</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostroumov@mail.bio.msu.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Остроумов С.А., Поклонов В.А., Котелевцев С.В., Орлов С.Н., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Остроумов С.А., Поклонов В.А., Котелевцев С.В., Орлов С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostroumov S.A., Poklonov V.A., Kotelevtsev S.V., Orlov S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/93">https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/93</self-uri><abstract><p>Рост производства и использования наноматериалов может привести к появлению новых видов загрязнения окружающей среды, в том числе водных экосистем. Таким новым видом загрязнения среды может оказаться загрязнение водной среды наночастицами. Необходимо более полное исследование биологических эффектов при воздействии наночастиц на водные организмы. Изучали взаимодействия наночастиц золота (Au) с водными макрофитами Ceratophyllum demersum. Использовали водные микрокосмы с этими растениями. Наночастицы золота (Au) добавляли в водную среду микрокосмов, содержащих макрофиты C. demersum. Затем анализировали состояние растений. Впервые показана фитотоксичность наночастиц Au для водных макрофитов. Предложен и успешно апробирован новый метод выявления фитотоксичности. Фитотоксичность выявлена при концентрации золота (в форме наночастиц) 6·10–6 М—1,8 · 10–5 М.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern growth in production and use of nanomaterials may lead to new types of environmental pollution with nanoparticles. There is a need for better studying of the potential toxicity of nanomaterials. Interactions of the nanoparticles of gold (Au) with the aquatic macrophyte Ceratophyllum demersum under conditions of microcosms were studied. It is the first study to report some phytotoxicity of the nanoparticles of gold (Au) to aquatic macrophytes. A new method of detection of phytotoxicity was suggested and successfully applied. Phytotoxicity was discovered at concentrations of gold (in the form of nanoparticles) 6 · 10–6 М—1,8 · 10–5 М.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гидробионты</kwd><kwd>водные микрокосмы</kwd><kwd>макрофиты</kwd><kwd>наночастицы</kwd><kwd>Au</kwd><kwd>Ceratophyllum demersum.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aquatic organisms</kwd><kwd>aquatic microcosms</kwd><kwd>macrophytes</kwd><kwd>nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>Au</kwd><kwd>Ceratophyllum demersum.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagajyoti P.C., Lee K.D., Sreekanth T.V.M. Heavy metals, occurrence and toxicity for plants: a review // Environ. Chem. Lett. 2010. Vol. 8. N 3. P. 199—216.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagajyoti P.C., Lee K.D., Sreekanth T.V.M. Heavy metals, occurrence and toxicity for plants: a review // Environ. Chem. Lett. 2010. Vol. 8. N 3. 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