MORPHOLOGICAL, CULTURAL AND BIODESTRUCTIVE CHARACTER OF CHAETOMIUM SPECIES
https://doi.org/10.1234/XXXX-XXXX-2011-3-17-24
Abstract
Chaetomium is a fungus found on different substrates contained cellulose. Some species of the genera can destroy books, textile materials and valuable wood articles. Some of them are of great interest because of antagonistic and enzymic properties. Research of morphology and cultural characteristics of Chaetomium species is an interesting practical and theoretical problem. Growth and development colonies of C. globosum, C. funicola, C. elatum and C. spirale were studied at 17—20, 25, 27, 30 и 33—35°С, and on different carbon sources — glucose, sucrose, mannitol, lactose, starch and cellulose. Growth of colonies was optimal at 25—27°С for all investigated species and entirely week at 33—35°С. Growth dynamic and morphology of colonies, development of air mycelium and fruit bodies of different Chaetomium species significantly varied depend on carbon source. Comparison of craft-paper destruction was made for all investigated species and C. murorum. The fungi C. globosum, C. funicola and C. elatum were characterized by re- latively high destructive activities.
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Review
For citations:
Prokhorov V.P., Linnik M.A. MORPHOLOGICAL, CULTURAL AND BIODESTRUCTIVE CHARACTER OF CHAETOMIUM SPECIES. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 16. Biologiya. 2011;(3):17-24. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.1234/XXXX-XXXX-2011-3-17-24
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