COMPLETE MITOCHONDRIAL GENOME SEQUENCE OF D. LITTORALIS (DIPTERA: DROSOPHILIDAE): COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE MITOCHONDRIAL GENOMES IN DROSOPHILA VIRILIS SPECIES GROUP
Abstract
An analysis of the complete sequence of D. littoralis mitochondrial genome (mt-genome) is presented. The basic characters of the mt-genome, such as size, nucleotide composition, genes order, as well as a degree of purifying selection pressure on different parts of the mt-genome are reported. The features of protein-coding genes and tRNA genes are discussed. The structure of mtDNA control region and intergenic spacers in the virilis group are presented. The fragments of mitochondrial genes atp6 and cox3 were found in the nuclear genome of D. virilis. The evolution history of mitochondrial and nuclear genes data indicates that mitochondrial gene transfer to the nucleus is a recent event and connected to the activity of retrotransposons.
About the Authors
S. Yu. SorokinaRussian Federation
B. V. Andrianov
Russian Federation
V. G. Mitrofanov
Russian Federation
References
1. Throckmorton L.H. The virilis species group // The genetics and biology of Drosophila / Eds. M. Ashburner, H.L.Carson, J.N. Thompson. London: Academic Press, 1982. 3b. P. 227—296.
2. Митрофанов В.Г., Полуэктова Е.В. Инверсионный полиморфизм в природной популяции Drosophila imere- tensis Sokolov (D. littoralis Meig.) // Генетика. 1982. Т. 18. № 11. C. 1849—1855.
3. Гончаренко Г.Г., Митрофанов В.Г., Корочкин Л.И. Изучение генотипической структуры Drosophila imeretensis Sokolov (D. littoralis Meigen) в географически разделенных популяциях Краснодарского края и Белоруссии // Докл. АН СССР. 1984. Т. 279. № 1. C. 216—219.
4. Андрианов Б.В., Сорокина С.Ю., Мюге Н.С., Резник Н.Л., Митрофанов В.Г. Популяционная динамика митохондриального полиморфизма в природной популя-ции Drosophila littoralis // Генетика. 2008. Т. 44. № 2. С. 195—201.
5. Clary D.O., Wolstenholme D.R. The mitochondrial DNA molecule of Drosophila yakuba: Nucleotide sequence, gene organization, and genetic code // J. Mol. Evol. 1985. Vol. 22. N 3. P. 252—271.
6. Montooth K., Abt D., Hofmann J., Rand D. Comparati¬ve genomics of Drosophila mtDNA: Novel features of conservation and change across functional domains and lineages // J. Mol Evol. 2009. Vol. 69. N 1. P. 94—114.
7. Saito S., Tamura K., Aotsuka T. Replication origin of mitochondrial DNA in insects // Genetics. 2005. Vol. 171. N 4. P. 1695—1705.
8. Andrianov B.V., Zakharyev V.M., Reznik N.L., Gorelo- va T.V., Evgen'ev M.B. Gypsy group retrotransposon Tv1 from Drosophila virilis // Gene. 1999. Vol. 239. N 1. P. 193—199.
Review
For citations:
Sorokina S.Yu., Andrianov B.V., Mitrofanov V.G. COMPLETE MITOCHONDRIAL GENOME SEQUENCE OF D. LITTORALIS (DIPTERA: DROSOPHILIDAE): COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE MITOCHONDRIAL GENOMES IN DROSOPHILA VIRILIS SPECIES GROUP. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 16. Biologiya. 2010;(4):108-111. (In Russ.)