EVALUATION OF PROPERTIES FERRATE POTASSIUM AS REAGENT WATER PURIFICATION USING THE METHOD BACTERIAL BIOLUMINESCENCE TESTING
Abstract
Biotesting on bacterial luminescence model for 30 minutes investigated characteristics of four samples of natural water in urban and rural environment and the effectiveness of new purification agent — potassium ferrate K2FeO4 were studied. It was revealed that two samples of water from urban areas were toxic, while the other two (one from urban and one from rural environment) — are non-toxic. Numerous data received concerning the increase in the time toxicity index allow us to make reasonable conclusions about the chemical nature of substances containing in the test water samples. Toxic natural water samples is likely to contain heavy metals and are well cleaned potassium ferrate on the mechanism of their sorption by the product of ferrates degradation. In non-toxic natural water samples investigated under addition of potassium ferrate were probably formed complexes with the toxic organic compounds contained in water. These are oriented to further study the properties of potassium ferrate complexes with organic compounds. The bioassay based on the bacterial luminescence is a promising method for the rapid evaluation of the properties of various water sources (and their putative integral toxicity of the chemical composition), and cleaning them of new reagents (effective concentrations of bactericidal and mechanisms of action in connection with heavy metals and organic substances of the water).
About the Authors
A. P. Zarubina
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow
Russian Federation
Department of Microbiology, School of Biology
Russian Federation
Department of Microbiology, School of Biology
Y. D. Perfiliev
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow
Russian Federation
Department of Radiochemistry, School of Chemistry
Russian Federation
Department of Radiochemistry, School of Chemistry
E. V. Sorokina
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow
Russian Federation
Department of Microbiology, School of Biology
Russian Federation
Department of Microbiology, School of Biology
A. I. Netrusov
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow
Russian Federation
Department of Microbiology, School of Biology
Russian Federation
Department of Microbiology, School of Biology
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For citations:
Zarubina A.P., Perfiliev Y.D., Sorokina E.V., Netrusov A.I. EVALUATION OF PROPERTIES FERRATE POTASSIUM AS REAGENT WATER PURIFICATION USING THE METHOD BACTERIAL BIOLUMINESCENCE TESTING. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 16. Biologiya. 2016;(4):50-56. (In Russ.)
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