APPLICATION OF THE FLUORESCENCE METHOD FOR INVESTIGATING THE INFLUENCE OF ROOT ROT PATHOGEN BIPOLARIS SOROKNIANA ON PHOTOSYNTHETIC LIGHT REACTIONS IN WHEAT PLANTS
Abstract
Common root rot is a widespread disease caused by the fungus Bipolaris sorokoniana that parasitizes on cereals. The influence of the fungal infection on light reactions of wheat photosynthesis was studied by means of simultaneous recording of the induction curves of fast and delayed chlorophyll fluorescence, as well as the redox state of P700. A decrease in the quantum yield of electron transport in photosystem II (φE0) and in the performance index (PIABS), an increase in the energy dissipation per reaction center (DI0/RC) and ΔpH-dependent non-photochemical fluorescence quenching (qE) in infected plants has been revealed. A decrease in the induction peak of delayed chlorophyll fluorescence at 10–50 ms is shown. The reactions of photosystem I exhibited greater resistance to fungal infection compared with photosystem II. The parameters of chlorophyll a fluorescence induction are convenient for early diagnostics of the physiological condition of plants impacted by fungal infection.
About the Authors
D. N. Matorin
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Department of Biophysics
Leninskiye gory 1–12, Moscow, 119234
Russian Federation
Department of Biophysics
Leninskiye gory 1–12, Moscow, 119234
N. P. Timofeev
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Department of Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology
Leninskiye gory 1–12, Moscow, 119234
A. P. Glinushkin
All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Phytopathology
Russian Federation
Str. Institute 5-a, Big Vyazemy, Moscow region,43050
Russian Federation
Str. Institute 5-a, Big Vyazemy, Moscow region,43050
L. B. Bratkovskaja
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Department of Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology
Leninskiye gory 1–12, Moscow, 119234
B. K. Zayadan
Al-Farabi Kazakh State University
Kazakhstan
Prospect al-Farabi, 71, Almaty, 050040
Kazakhstan
Prospect al-Farabi, 71, Almaty, 050040
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Review
For citations:
Matorin D.N., Timofeev N.P., Glinushkin A.P., Bratkovskaja L.B., Zayadan B.K. APPLICATION OF THE FLUORESCENCE METHOD FOR INVESTIGATING THE INFLUENCE OF ROOT ROT PATHOGEN BIPOLARIS SOROKNIANA ON PHOTOSYNTHETIC LIGHT REACTIONS IN WHEAT PLANTS. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 16. Biologiya. 2018;73(4):247-253. (In Russ.)
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